William Donzelli <aw288(a)osfn.org> wrote:
Yes, but over a very long time. The IBM minis came out
of the S/360
family in the late 1960s. IBM had a very low end S/360 intended for small
businesses, which unfortunately, was not really a S/360 (big
incopatibilities, like half the registers!). IBM decided to split the
product off, as it was selling, and proved that the business minicomputer
was a real thing.
The 360/20. It's seems unlike to me that it was really the inspiration for
the minicomputer families. They had already build minicomputer-class
machines in the past (e.g., 650, 1401, 1620/1710), and were fairly
successful with them. I think what caused them to scale up their efforts
was more a matter that the perceived they were losing a lot of market
share to DEC (and other minicomputer vendors).
They decided to come up with a new design, the S/3, in
the very early 1970s. It too was a good seller,
There were some intermediate stops along the way, such as the 1130/1800,
and the System/7.
One of the most interesting things about Series/3 was that they invented
a new punched card format for it.
and led to other models
further down the line - S/32, S/34, S/38, then S/36 (note that some of
these machines are wildly different, but made for the same market). The
last two were used, along with some ideas from a project called "FS", to
make the AS/400 in the mid-1980s.
The evolution was sort of:
S/3 ---> S/32 ---> S/34 ------------> S/36 ------\
--> AS/400
FS
----------------------------> S/38 ---------------/
S/38 was almost completely different from any prior shipped IBM system,
and probably not all that similar to FS (which was to be a mainframe system).
But it did inherit the "single level store" concept from FS.
While many hackers complain and dislike AS/400s, they
really are very
interesting, well built machines (but very unhackable - one of the big
problems for us.).
I recently acquired one, and wish I had time to test the "unhackable" part.
The newer machines are based on the PowerPC architecture (with some
extensions), and may be more "hackable" than the old CISC machines.