Concur 100% with Henk's comments. There is a manual online for the M9312: http://bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/unibus/M9312_TechRef.pdf which will tell you what the other start options are (Appendix C), but see page 3-1, too. Note especially the bit about how the primary dianostics are run before it starts the console emulator; I forget what it does if the primary fails, possibly it halts? Noel