At 19:41 12-12-1999 -0000, Eric Smith wrote:
The bad news is that FAST SCSI 2 is *NOT* differential.
It's single
ended. 99.9% of the drives you're likely to encounter are single-ended.
Differential and single-ended will not mix [1].
While it's true that the majority of the drives encountered are
single-ended, the statement "FAST SCSI-2 is not differential" is not
accurate. I know it to be inaccurate for two reasons.
1). Differential is merely the signaling interface. SCSI, as a protocol,
couldn't care less whether the I/F is SE or Diff. In fact, FAST rates will
work better on diff because of the low susceptibility to noise.
2). I've come across a wide variety of Fast SCSI-2 drives, both here in my
lab and at the used computer place I frequent, that are indeed
differential. Most of them were Seagates, and you can tell they're diffs by
(a), the termination arrangement, and (b), the fact that they have a 'D' at
the end of their model number.
Example: ST43400ND. 5.25" full-height SCSI-2 Fast HD, Elite series, 2.9
gigs formatted capacity.
As one final example, I once converted a Fujitsu 3.5" Fast SCSI-2 HD from
diff to SE simply be swapping in the SE-interface logic board from an
identical drive with bad media.
You are, however, absolutely right in the statement that diff and SE
cannot be mixed on the same bus. The only exception is using an SE-to-Diff
adapter for the mismatched device.
There exist single-ended to differential converters,
but they're very
expensive.
Unless you can find them surplus, in which case they're often $10 or less.
;-)
[1] The new-fangled "Low Voltage
Differential" (LVD) is different than the
traditional SCSI differential. They cleverly designed most (all?) LVD
drives so that they will work on either LVD or single-ended busses. But
LVD drives will NOT operate on traditional differential SCSI.
Yes and no. When an LVD drive is installed on an SE bus, it merely
switches to SE mode. The advantages of LVD are lost.
Clarification from the Great(?) Northwest! ;-)
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Bruce Lane, Owner and head honcho, Blue Feather Technologies
http://www.bluefeathertech.com // E-mail: kyrrin(a)bluefeathertech.com
Amateur Radio: WD6EOS since Dec. '77
"Our science can only describe an object, event, or living thing in our
own human terms. It cannot, in any way, define any of them..."