Date: Tue, 26 May 2009 13:28:12 -0700
From: "Ed Thelen" <ed at ed-thelen.org>
Congratulations on your purchase of your new IBM 026 keypunch ;-))
Thanks, though it isn't an 026 its an 029, the one with the squared
off case. I happen to have a jelly mould one, though it is an 836 with
all the extra bells and whistles like a programming patch panel in the
left side pedestal. Trouble is it does not work and it has about 3
times the number of relays as a standard 026 and I can't get circuit
diagrams for it. I found someone who could supply them for 100 dollars
but he wanted a cheque from a US clearing bank which of course I can't
do, and things went quiet when I asked about alternatives.
Our IBM 1401 restoration operation has 4 IBM 026 keypunches restored
to full operation
Aha! I am half of the ICT 1301 restoration project. About the same
age, the 1301 was announced 1959 and first shipped in 1962. The
project was started by BTM, the British Tabulating Machine company
which had just stupidly given up the rights to all IBM's patents
throughout the British Empire, which by then was shrinking fast.
I saw a picture of three of your guys standing around an online card
punch and I planned to send you a picture of the two of us standing
around our almost identical online card punch, though I'm sure the
electronics underneath are different. The relays and the two banks of
bakerlite cams are probably the same. Our has a ancient design of
board with a Z80? valve on it which powers down the motor if the
machine has not been used for a while. What oil do you use in your
Geneva gear box?
I know it is slightly too modern for my 1301 but my new acquisition is
an 029 model C and there was an IBM Field Engineering manual in it. It
is not the more modern one with reed relays, it still has the IBM wire
relays used in the 026/836. Looking at the manual again it just says
model 29, but I always though they were called 029. Maybe I've got it
wrong, or maybe they were only called 029 in the UK.
b) One or more of the electrolytic capacitors may need re-forming
A symptom of the need is the immediate blowing of fuses when
powering up.
My favorite method is to place a 4 watt 115 volt tungsten bulb in
series
with the charging circuit to the capacitor. This reduces current
and
local heating in the capacitor to acceptable values while the
electro-chemistry is taking place.
http://ed-thelen.org/1401Project/Sched2005Jan.html
see Wednesday January 19th
A four watt 115v bulb! Sourcing one of those locally might be tricky.
The machine was powered up in the states before shipment so I might be
lucky with this.
c) Fortunately, 25L6 tubes are available on e-bay ;-))
Er, no valves in either the 29/029 or the 836. There were some in the
verifier.
d) Two of the keypunches had an open hold coil in one of the relays.
We couldn't find:
- a replacement
- a volunteer to rewind to solenoid
so did a work-around including a 7 watt lamp as a current limiter.
http://ed-thelen.org/1401Project/Sched2006December.html#13
OK, I might have a spare from the verifier.
e) Strong suggestion: Unless you absolutely have to,
don't mess with the print section.
Getting it lined up again will drive you nutz.
One of ours had run out of lubrication and
the print wires would not move correctly -
Bob Erickson, who fixes analog watches for fun, had a long
"interesting" battle !!
Absolutely. Back in 1979 I made that mistake on the 836, I tried to
clean the print head with a rag pulled side to side - I bent all the
print wires and it never printed again, part of my reasons to buy the
29/029. Not that I've given up totally on the 836 but it is WAY down
the priority list. Highest priority is to get the check read brushes
on the online punch working 100% so I can use it to (slowly) read the
precious old cards I have without wrecking them so badly they can't be
manually read and re-punched on a keypunch.
f) We "re-ink" our own ribbons - by re-oiling them, as there still
seems to be enough "black" in 'em.
Very interesting.
g) We have two people who have done most of the restoration on the
four keypunches -
Bob Erickson
http://ed-thelen.org/1401Project/TeamBios.html#Erickson
Joe Preston
http://ed-thelen.org/1401Project/TeamBios.html#Preston
They fixed 'em when they were working for IBM,
Oh so many years ago :-))
Please regard us a resourse of knowledge if you need help.
Thank you very very much.
...
Looking through the parts list there is something I'd like the list's
opinion on. The diagram shows a transformer but the list says
"REGULATOR ASM, FERRORESONANT-60CPS 120VA" and a similar option for
50Hz which of course I don't have. What are these for? Might they
work
at the wrong frequency? Will they be damaged or just not work? This
is
part of a 48v DC supply. Should I build a simple 48V supply myself or
even see what I can find in my verifier spares?
The ferroresonant question has been correctly answered in another e-
mail,
Our IBM 1401s are "full of 'em" ;-))
I did some experiments on one,
they are surprisingly "stiff", ie good.
Ours are rated at 133 volts nominal output
Into a light load, the output stayed within 5%
with inputs ranging from 85 volts to 220 volts :-))
Impressive! Not a transistor in sight either.
According to "Solar" documentation -
the output voltage will vary 1% for each 1% deviation of
input frequency.
Hmm, so 10 Hz off of 60 means 10/60 so 16.667% x 48v = 8v so output
will be 40v instead of 48. For relay logic that doesn't sound too bad
to me but then I've never designed relay logic (except for model
railways when I was a boy).
Good Fortune
Ed Thelen
Thanks and good luck with the 1401 restoration.