Eric J Korpela wrote:
I've been thinking about some of my machines that
have built in CRTs.
I'm wondering how best to maximize the lifetime of the CRTs and the
eventual scarcity of replacements. Does a CRT live longest if it is
used often, or if it is left unused, or somewhere in between?
For most of these machines, it would be possible to route the video
signal to an external monitor and disconnect the power from the CRT
itself. The question is would that prolong the life of the CRT?
Eric
the problems with CRT's will be
-gassing
-settleing of debris from inside (or phosphor)
-potential rot of impace shield on front, or adhesive.
-deterioriation of the components
-residual charge
To minimize gassing, there isn't much to do, other than to
care carefully for it, obviously don't break it. There are
inorganic materials added to the vacumn vessel before
it is sealed that absorb oxygen, and nitrogen, that is about
all you can do for the duration. I know that cesium was
used at one time, but I don't know if that is still the norm,
or if it has been replaced with something else. Bottom line
though when it quits doing its job over time absorbing
outgas, you are pretty much going to have to toss it or
rebuild it.
Store it with the face down, or at least not with the
electron gun down. I guess it could be argued that
debris could settle on the front and damage the phosphor,
but that is less likely, as there are less things for it to adher
to on the front where the phosphor is, than in the electron
gun section in the neck, plus the obviously larger target.
the things I have seen that are bad is when the adhesive
to glue an impact safety shield on goes. There has been
discussions you can search on this list , rather than repeat
here about that.
The last thing I would worry about is to be sure that the
drive electronics are not bad when you restore it to service.
that board may have decayed electrolytics and high voltage
components that might arc and damage the electron gun
guts after a long period of storage.
The last thing is unlikely to occur in computer monitors,
as I think most have ways to loose charge and not accumulate
it over time. older crt systems would potentially accumulate
charge internally and that could damage the phosphor, or
the electron gun end over time by attracting contaminates
to cover the electron gun.