I've been reading about the ETA-10 systems, and I have some questions that
I hope the folks can clear up for me:
The wikipedia page:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ETA10
claims that the designers were expecting a theoretical 4x speedup from
cooling the CMOS from room temperature (~300K) to ~90K, but only attained
a 2x speedup in practice. None of the sources I can find mention the
expected 4x speedup; many mention that a 2x speedup was obtained; some
also mention that the originally advertised cycle time was 5ns, and that
only 7ns was ever achieved.
Is there any basis for the wikipedia claim that a 4x speedup was expected?
If so, what's the physics behind that expectation?
Why would the theoretical performance not be attainable in practice?
The most interesting references I've found so far are:
http://www.museumwaalsdorp.nl/computer/en/eta10p.html
http://www.ed-thelen.org/comp-hist/super-users-view.html
http://yarchive.net/comp/eta_peglar.html
There's also an article at ieee that I don't have access to:
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=30952
One last question: are folks aware of any other high performance computing
systems that shipped (to customers, plural :-) to with cryogenic cooling?
Alexey