There have been a lot of comments about this thread, all of which I
appreciate.
Here's some more information:
-> There are definitely two pairs of wires going into the coils around
the neck of the CRT. Both of these pairs of wires terminate on the
circuit board that has the deflection amplifiers on it.
-> The display is most definitely not raster-scanned, it is vector,
though it is scanned in a regular pattern. The vectors are generated by
sine-cosine waveforms. The display is drawn as digits circulate through
the delay line, digit at a time, with offsets fed into D to A networks
that are based on the register being displayed, and the digit within the
register.
-> The high voltage supply does not appear to have a flyback
transformer, which, from what I understand in the various comments, is
typically used in a regular raster scan environment.
-> I can't read the model number of the CRT, as it is covered up with a
glued-on rubber gasket that goes around the CRT to isolate it from the
frame that holds the face of the CRT. The monitor was manufactured by
Video Color Corp, of Inglewood, California. It appears to have
yellow-orange phosphor based on color advertising photos of the
calculator.
-> The main power supply in the machine is linear. There is a large
transformer, big rectifier diodes and computer-grade filter capacitors,
and a circuit board with zener diodes, small-signal transistors, and
some big power-transistors mounted externally to the board on big
heatsinks. The +12, -12, and -30V supplies definitely come off of
this circuit board, as well as one other voltage that I've not been able
to identify as yet. (I know the other three voltages from nomenclature
on the logic boards).
From what I have read in the comments, it seems that
electrostatic
deflection would be the likely candidate for this type of display.
The
coils around the tube, though, tend to indicate magnetic deflection.
There have been those that indicate that the coils could have something
to do with potentially aligning the display -- there do appear to be
some adjustment potentiometers on the deflection board that involve
centering and rotation of the display properly. Could the coils be
involved in that? I would think that rotation of the display (to
account for physical alignment issues with the tube) would be difficult
to do through the logic, so perhaps these coils are used to do this?
The mounting of the CRT isn't very well-suited to adjusting the rotation
of the CRT. Centering (vert & horiz) could be done by simple
adding/subtracting horizontal and vertical potentials to the deflection
to move the display up/down or right/left.
Based on what I have read here:
-> If the high voltage for the CRT is generated through use of an
oscillator and diode/capacitor doubler circuitry, then it would probably
be OK to run it without the CRT connected to anything (other than the HV
connector), other than to make sure that the earth grounds for the CRT
are in place to prevent a charge buildup and uncontrolled discharge (the
grounds are in place and secure).
-> Since there appears to be no switching aspects to the power supply
(other than possibly as mentioned above for the high potential supply),
running it with no load on the supplies shouldn't cause any damage.
For testing purposes, I will probably fashion some dummy loads out of
automobile lighting bulbs to put some load on the supplies to make sure
that they are regulating properly, and to check ripple levels.
I'm going to go ahead and try powering it up with everything
disconnected by the HV connection to the CRT, and hope for the best.
For the benefit of those that were interested, I'll post my results
here.
Thanks to all for the input on this.
Rick Bensene