On May 4, 2021, at 5:03 PM, Jon Elson via cctalk
<cctalk at classiccmp.org> wrote:
?On 05/04/2021 06:06 PM, Donald via cctalk wrote:
In the deep recesses of my mind I seem to
remember something about S/360
machines using a motor generator.
If I am right was this to create a stable power source at a certain
frequency or voltage?
Nope. I know the 360/50 and 360/65 used a
"converter-inverter" that converted 208 3-phase
to about 280 V DC, then inverted it with a 4-SCR inverter feeding a resonant transformer
to
create 120 V 2.5 KHz regulated single-phase sine wave power. All the critical loads in
the CPU ran off this power. Notably, the I/O power sequencer and console lamps power
supply did not run off this power. The converter-inverter made an absolutely HORRIBLE
whine that could be heard 20+ feet from the back of the CPU even in a very noisy machine
room.
The only "360" machine I know of that used 415 Hz was the Model 195, although I
can guess that
the 360/85 used 415 Hz also, as it was essentially the prototype of the 370/165.
The 370/145 used an internal motor/generator set in the back of the CPU cabinet to
produce 120 V 415 Hz 3-phase power. Larger 370's generally were provided with
UPS's instead of M/G sets to create the 415 Hz power.
Also, the 709X series ran off 400 Hz from a motor/generator set.
The 360/50 and /65, at least, were pretty sensitive to noise and short dropouts in the
mains supply.
The 370's with the MG sets rode through pretty severe power dips with no effect at
all, until the disk drives and tape drives went offline.
Jon