And that is soemthing else to be careful about. A friend of mine was
nearely killed by a cheap mete. He measured the voltage of a maisn
socket, it showed 240V or so, so the meter was working/ He flipped the
breaker for what he thought was the right circuit, then measured the
voltage again. 0 or so. So he thought he had isoalted the circuit and
started to remove the socket. Alas the meter had taken that momemnt to
fail (range swithc trouble I think) and he's flipped the wrong breaker.
Result : He got the mains across him. Second result, he bought a good meter.
I can't agree with this. He was not nearly killed by a cheap meter. He was
nearly killed because he did not appreciate what could go wrong. While it is
less likely to fail, a good meter can still fail. Also, if (for example) the
building was wired badly and the breaker opened the neutral, he could still
have been in trouble, even with a good meter that was working properly.
I prefer to use a neon tester for this sort of job. It doesn't need a
functional neutral or ground in order to operate and there is less to go wrong
than a meter. However, it can still go wrong and should be tested on a live
point before and after using it to identify that a circuit has been powered
off and lighting conditions must be such that the glow can be seen.
Having verified that the power is off by whatever method (and made sure someone
else could not inadvertently switch it back on), continue to take care. Do not
dive in and grab a conductor in each hand. It is often possible to treat the
circuit as if it is still live - use insulated tools, don't touch any bare
conductors and don't let any bare conductors touch each other or anything
else conductive. If it is necessary to touch a conductor, I would suggest first
brushing it with the back of a finger after ensuring there are no paths
to ground through the the other hand in particular or any other body parts in
general. Think about using a different method if you are on a high ladder.
Don't believe that using a good meter or a good anything else is all you need
to keep safe. Whatever you use, think about what could go wrong.
(If you decide to use a neon tester, make sure it is a mains rated neon tester
and not an very similar looking instrument containing a low voltage filament
bulb intended for automotive testing!)
Regards,
Peter Coghlan.