On 7 May 2011 at 10:04, Rob Jarratt wrote:
The thing I really don't understand is how you
desolder more than one
pin at the same time. There is always bound to be just a little solder
left holding each pin in place no matter how much you remove with the
pump or wick. So it seems to me that you would need to have the
solder in all 3 pin holes molten, all at the same time, to be able to
lift the component.
What is the trick? Or is it just that my soldering iron is not good
(powerful) enough?
If you're going to do much repair of PCBs, a temperature-controlled
iron is pretty important. I use my venerable Weller TCP iron--a time-
proven design that's still in production after, what, a half-century?
However, there are less-expensive imported options.
A clean and well-tinned iron is vital to this kind of work. If your
iron isn't tinned, the molten solder can't conduct heat to the joint
and you end up spending too much time trying to get a joint to melt.
If you're using a solder pump, make sure it's the big one; the little
ones don't seem to be worth much. It often helps to add solder to a
joint before you use the pump to suck the solder out.
Once you've sucked the solder out of a joint (you should be able to
see daylight through the joint), wiggle the component gently to break
the bond between the lead and the PCB trace formed by any remaining
solder film and it should pop right out.
Others have suggested cutting the component body off the leads to
reduce heat conduction away from the joint being worked on--and
that's a very good suggestion.
If you still don't trust yourself, you may want to look into a low-
temperature solution, such as Chip-Quick, which is basically a low-
temperature fusible alloy that takes solder into solution. It's
quite valuable duing SMT rework (I have yet to damage a PCB using it
to replace surface mount ICs), but it might also work with
traditional through-hole devices.
http://www.chipquikinc.com/index.htm
I've got lots of desoldering braid, but I tend to use it for
soldering SMT packages, rather than desoldering them.
--Chuck