Extracting files off unknown 8 inch disks. Any thoughts

First if they are DEC its one of two formats either FM aka RX01 or FM2 aka RX02. RX01 base format is 128byte sectors and 26 per track PC can read them. RX02 base format is 256 bytes per sector byte the timing encoding is totally unreadable with any LSI controller. It uses FM headers to confuse the act. To read that you need: - RX02 and a compatible system. - one of the many DEC clones (DSD, and many others usually using 8X300 family chips) in a DEC box (and cpu). -Catswesel or one of the other flux readers in a PC. Note the RX02 drive is dual format, it can read/write rx01 media ( 8" SSSD). It can also read and write RX02 format or "init" RX01 media to RX02 format and back to RX01. RX02 format was unique to DEC and the only other that could read or write it were DEC hardware compatible controllers. First you have to satisfy the first (able to read sectors) to do the second. Then the possible 8" ODS formats are.... DEC format (RX01 or 2) include PDP-8 family mostly OS8 (odd 12bit formatting). The PDP-11 group RSX, RSTS, RT11, unix, are most common. Note PDT150 is also PDP-11 RX01. This was the most likely and populous hardware group using RX01/2 disks. The Qbus PDP-11 systems could also support RQDX controller for 5.25 and 3.5 inch floppies. That made later systems with RX01/02 less common over time. VAX, 11/78x uses a PDP11 (LSI11) to load microcode. It is PDP11 and RX01 media. Most of the later systems *if* they have 8" RX drives are likely any format compatible with the PDP-11 group as that's the likely exchange partner/target. I've not seen VAX format on RX01/2 media, its not impossible except for the VAX78x family as the PDP11(lsi-11) physically own the drive. To do that it had to have a unibus RX controller and a RX01/2 drive and then the file format can be anything as VMS had utilities for most all the PDP11 formats. Latter vaxen used RL02 or TU58 or other media to load microcode. Microvax and later machine did not load microcode save for exception code during the normal boot sequence. In those cases a RX01/2 was unusual to the extreme save for maybe a Qbus microvax (not a supported config) assembled as a hack. Most of the Qbus VAX systems with floppy used RX33(5.25" RX50) or RX23(3.5") as the RQDX1/2 controllers supported 5.25" floppies initially and later firmware supported 5.25" Teac and 3.5" Sony drives as well. RQDX3 5.25" Teac and RX50 and 3.5" Sony drives. Because of this and far more space per drive RX01/2 was rarely used. The RQDX controllers could do the stated floppies even is MFM disks were not connected. Also the VAXes may have run unix and that was likely user save media. in short if RX01 anything that can read SSSD 8" is good enough. IF RX02 a pdp11 and RX02(or third party equivalent) makes it easy. To do RX02 on PC you must have a flux reader, 765 and later clones cannot. How do I know. I have PDP-8, PDP11 (with RX02) and VAX (qbus uVAX, uVAX2000, and 3100 family). I used to and still do exchange between RT-11 and CP/M using RX01 mode and a CP/M utility that knew RT11 format. IF it was RX02 media, I'd rewrite on the PDP11 to RX01 media using FIT or other tools. Allison