(that's why I said 'unlucky -- if you
just replace the transistor, the
new one will most likely fail again at switch-on).
After working on a SMPSU (or any power supply for that matter, but especially
a switcher), I usually power it up to test throught a light-bulb. At first with
As do I (and everyone elase that I know). Even with a linear, you can
connect a light bulb in seires with the mains transformer primary, and
protect things if there's a dead short somewhere. With a switcher, while
you might not save the ()expensive :-() chopper transistor if there's a
real problem, at least you'll limit the current sufficiently to avoid
traces being blown off the PCB, etc.
no load and a low wattage bulb (40w) - Most switchers
won't run with no load,
but you will see the bulb pulse is it kicks - Brightly and solidly lit = investigate
further. If it passes that test, move up to a 100w bulb and just enough load to
get it to regulate.
This is assuming a small (50-100w supply) - if it's a big monster adjust your
"current limit" accordingly.
The 1kW halgone 'secourity lights' are useful as currnet limiters on
larger devices. They proably won't save the transistors, but they will
save PCB tracks, transformer windings, and the like.
-tony