Hi,
I've got a Laserjet III that's intermittently throwing Service 50 errors.
Fusing lamp tests good as per
<http://www.fixyourownprinter.com/reference/guides/fuser/sx>. I assume this
means the AC power module has fried itself.
It might do. It might be a lot of other things too.
I'll give a basic overview of what goes on in the various modules, I can
dig out the schematics (which are not in the HP service manual, this is a
somewhat useless document, therefore!), if you want to go further.
Firstly, be warned that the 115V and 230V versions of the AC block have
different circuitry round the triac, not just different component values.
Instructions for the former do not apply to the latter.
OK, the fuser temperature is monitored by the thermistor pressed against
the roller. This is connected in a simple R's and C's circuit (on the DC
controller board), the voltage out from that depends on the temperature.
It goes to an analogue input on one of the microcontrollers on that board
(I think it's the 'slave' one, but I will have to check). This
microcontroller generates a pulse train to turn on the fuser lamp,
nothing to turn it off (if you see what I mean). AFAIK it is not a
proportional control. Just on/off.
This signal goes to the AC block. The upper PCB contains 3 subcircuits
1) A circuit to detect the pulse train ant turn on the optotriac on the
lower PCB when it's present (thus turning on the fuser).
2) A circuit to detect problems (pulse input stuck high, current in the
fuser when it shouldn't be there, etc), and to turn off the protection
relay if this happens
3) A circuit to cotnrol the cooling fan that you can ignore for the moment.
The lower PCB contaisn, along with the mains input filter, the fuser
control ocmponents. There's a relay between one side of the mains and one
side of the fuser, and a triac between the other side of the mains and
the other side of the fuser. The relay coil goes to the upper PCB, the
triac gate is controlled by an optotriac, the LED side of which also goes
to the upper PCB.
One thing that's worth doing very early on. Connect some kind of 24V
detector (LED + resistor, even a small light bulb) across the relay coil.
If it goes out at any point, it means the protection circuit is
operating, and this will shut down the fuser.
I once had a particularly nasty fault there. The relay would turn off a
few seconds after power-up. It even did it when I powered the module from
a 24V bench supply (and with no pulse input at all). Every associated
component tested fine. It turned out that one of the electrolytics had
leaked slightly and put a conductive gunge on the PCB. This was providing
enough current to trip the protection circuit (!).
Best I can find on Google is that I need to replace the triac and some
'support components'. I can find component designator IDs, but not component
values - does anyone know what needs replacing, and what to replace it with?
Stop guessing !
It's also been throwing 13 Paper Jam errors, but there's no paper jam
visible. Anyone know what causes this? I'm guessing the optosensor on the
fuser assembly has failed, but I can't identify the opto. Does anyone have a
part number for it?
Yes, there's only one paper path sensor in the SX engine, that's the one
on the side of the fuser.
A paper jam means that sensor didn't detect / not detect paper as
expected. The most common cause of this is that the printer didn't pick
up paper from the paper tray, due to a warn pickup roller. That's the
D-shaped roller on the spindle above the paper tray, under the scanner
block. Replace the roller (the roller alone is cheaper than the complete
spindle, and it trivial to change, at least if you had a mis-spent
childhood repairing ASR33s!), and the cork (?) pad that holds the paper
against it.
Of coruse the problem might be in the sesor. It's just a plain slotted
optoswitch, I think. Mothing odd about it.
-tony