You can alos
support 3" drives/disks. The Hitachi drives have a standard
34 pin SA400 interface, the ones that Amstrad used have a 26 pin
connector (IIRC) with the same signals on it. 3" disks do have an index
hole, the sensor is a light barrier there, not a signal on the spindle
motor, but I've never seen or heard of hard sectored disks.
So more or less the same technology as a 5.25" disc then -- a ~5mm hole
in the jacket, a ~1mm pinhole in the disc, and an optosensor in the drive.
The hole sizes are somwhat different (in particlar the hole in the
hjacket is smaller than 5mmm). The 3" disk has a hard plasic case with an
intenral shutter, mechancially superior to the 3.5" one. Openin the
shutter (done by a slider on the side of the disk which catches on a hook
when you put the disk in the drive) also exposes the index hole. The hole
is in the magnetic media itself, not in the plastic hub or anything like
that.
-tony