On Wed, 17 Oct 2012, David Riley wrote:
On Oct 17, 2012, at 12:18 PM, Tothwolf wrote:
Despite how they look, QFPs are among some of the
easiest surface mount
parts to fit. A 25W pencil iron with a small tip (~2mm) and some liquid
RMA flux will do the job. I've used irons with tips as large as 4mm for
this task when in a bind. Granted, I've been soldering for decades, but
still...SMT isn't /that/ hard...
I suppose. I've had terrible luck with bridging, but I never really
kept at it long enough to get much good at soldering fine-pitch parts.
My wife got me a pretty decent iron as a birthday present recently,
though (I picked a good one!), so I may be doing a bit more in the
not-too-distant future (more so if my QBUS board ever gets off the
ground, because I don't really feel like paying for assembly).
When you get a bridge, clean the iron's tip of excess solder, apply a drop
of liquid rosin flux to the joints, and drag the iron down and away from
the component towards the ends of the leads. A narrow chisel or heel type
soldering tip helps, but the real key is the liquid RMA flux.
It was also
extremely common to see AMD 386DX QFP chips fitted onto a
PGA carrier board that could be plugged into a standard i386DX socket.
I own a bunch of these (and motherboards for them) which I plan to use
for a future multi-processor project. [That is, IF I can ever get my
hands on enough 40MHz 387DX math co-processors -- one guy on eBay has
had them for more than 10 years but his per unit price makes my project
cost prohibitive since I need at least a dozen of them.]
I had never seen them, but then I realized that I didn't start building
machines until the 486 era. SMT-on-a-carrier is certainly a common
paradigm; after all, it's basically what flip-chip PGAs are on a
different scale.
Once I get access to the boxes that I have the boards stored in I'll see
if I can snap some photos. It may be awhile, however.