At 08:02 AM 1/30/99 EST, John wrote:
Hi all,
Therefore, I decided to design and build a complete
computer with
vacuum-tube technology from scratch. A short description of the project is
enclosed,
Program code is 24 bit wide, i.e. each operation
occupies two 12 bit words. The first word is the
opcode, the second word is
a. the address or
b. an immediate value
Three 19" racks are used. The bottom of each rack
holds the power supplies (good old Seymour style),
the upper parts a total of about 30 card cages for
standard Euro cards 100 mm x 160 mm. Each cage can
hold up to 14 cards. Standard 19" mechanical
components are used for cost and availablity
reason. Ventilation is by off-the-shelf 19"
ventilator assemblies.
There are four types of cards:
a. logic and registers (approx. 200 used)
b. clock drivers (approx. 25 used)
c. core sense amplifiers (12 used)
d. core drivers (19 used)
Types a,b use the same printed circuit board, differing
parts mounting. Types c, d are different.
The tubes used have been selected according to
availability of surplus stocks. Starting from
surplus stock lists, the most suitable tube for
each purpose has been selected, resulting in average
cost of less than 1 US$ per tube.
Types a and c use 6BQ7A miniature dual triodes,
two per card, approx. 400 tubes total.
Type b uses 6CW5 miniature power
pentodes, two per card, approx. 50 tubes total.
Type d uses 40KG6 beam power pentodes, four per card,
76 tubes total.
Sounds like an ambitious project! Maybe you can find valves like 5963 which
is a computer version of the ECC82 or 12AU7. The prices of these hasn't
been driven up by vacuum tube audio people.
Am amazed you couls build a computer like this with ~400 cards ~800 tubes.
That is similar to building a complete computer with 200 SSI TTL chips like
a 7400. Especially since a 24 bit latch could use 24 of the cards. I tried
a design once (on paper) with MSI ic's like 74193 counters, and it quickly
got out of hand, 100's of ic's.
It has been in the back of my mind to build something with
relays, discrete transistors, or even RTL (Don Tarbell did this, which got
me interested in him initially).
Have you seen the book, or web references just posted here, of the book
"Computer Structures, Readings and Examples", by Gordon Bell. There is a UK
computer described there, Pegasus, built with valves in 3 bays. It has
approx 400 cards with 3 valves/cards, and is from about 1956.
-Dave