Incidentally, I asked a friend wbo is both a classic
computer
enthusiast and a musician if there would he any audible difference
between playing the record at 45rpm and at 45.11 rpm. He said he
didn't believe anyone could tell them apart.
I think he's probably wrong.
Most people probably can't, at least not without a side-to-side
comparison (I could sure hear the beat frequency if listening to 450Hz
and 451.1Hz together, but feel sure I could not tell the difference in
isolation, likely not even in a non-simultaneous A/B listen). But some
of people with better "perfect pitch" (which actually isn't perfect,
just substantially more precise than most people's pitch sense) could,
I expect, tell you which is which even in isolation.
One other thing is that mains frequency may not always be a good 50/60
Hz reference (which will, of course, affect things like the floppy
speed calibration that started this thread off, if it's using the power
mains as the frequency reference). The power utilities go to some
lengths to make sure it averages out to that over periods measured in
days, because of all the clocks that depend on it. But in the short
term - seconds and minutes - I've read that it can vary slightly (the
figure I recall is 1Hz or so) for various reasons, at least one of
which is deliberate compensation for the others. :)
I'm not sure how plausible this actually is. Given how mains power
distribution works, it seems to me that the entire grid must perforce
be running at the same frequency, or parts of it will drift in and out
of phase with other parts, causing problems at the various points where
one utility sells power to another. This means that tweaking the
frequency would require grid-wide collaboration, difficult even for
grids as small as England's, that much more so for grids like the North
American one.
Or do they use monster M-G sets or the like to deal with that? :-)
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