On 1/10/2006 at 1:22 AM C Fernandez wrote:
\
Our local city high school was closed for about 3 days while a Hazmat
team cleaned up a dropped vile of mercury.
Some kid found it and brought it to school, then dropped it by accident!
I'm not
sure if that
was a massive over reaction, or not. Is mercury really
that much of a
hazzard?
I don't know--it's not the metallic mercury that's terribly reactive, but
vapors aren't awfully safe. There are safe ways to clean up the metallic
mercury--binding to a more active metal is one. Still, it's worthwhile
considering that calomel (mercurous chloride) was used since the 1600's as
as a purgative and treatment for yellow fever in humans. Mercuric chloride
(or corrisive sublimate) was long used as an antiseptic. Before arsenic
was used as a treatment for syphilis, mercury was used.
Mercury salts were extensively used as fungicides and insecticides.
And of course, you're familiar with mercury switches and thermometers, in
addition to the use of mercury in lighting devices, such as mercury-vapor
lamps and fluorescent lamps. Old photographic tintypes and daguerrotypes
were developed by fuming with mercury.
In some ways, I think we're trying to be too safe. Certainly, too much
mercury will rot your brain; witness the old saying "Mad as a hatter" from
the practice of preparing rabbit skins using mercurous nitrate for
toughening and removal of the hairs (called carroting) in order to turn
them into felt. Many workers were poisoned by the mercury. But in
general, we've always had mercury in one form or another all around us and
I've never heard of anyone dying from ingesting the mercury in an old-style
fever thermometer
The same goes for lead. In addition to the applications of lead-based
solder in electronics, the same has been used for a couple of centuries to
construct brass musical instruments. The water main that fed my parents'
house was made of lead (that use dates back to the Romans, whence comes our
word "plumber"). Lead paints were used as durable coatings for everything
from battleships to bridges Sometimes I wonder if
tomorrow's lead will be
today's mercury--that is, schools will be closed for
three days because
some child brought in a fishing sinker to show and tell..
Maybe I'm too old to deliver a modern opinion on how much exposure is safe.
Heck, I still miss carbon tet and zinc chromate.
Cheers,
Chuck