Princeton university released a famous set of pictures done on impact
printers with fixed character sets, such as chain or drum type printers.
They had a 256 bit grey scale that was transated to a 6 character overlay
for each "pixel".
In the actual data, one would transmit a line of information for each raster
line in the picture, with the appropriate character for each pixel in the raster,
and have 6 lines of data to be overprinted for each line or raster.
The princeton set I have had 2 or three sections that all had to be printed,
trimmed and fitted together.
The Einstein, and spock, and nude photos were very good. I reproduced
them on a 1403 on a 360/50 (MVT 21) in college using direct printing, since
the tapes I have had fortran carriage control (first column + or space to
indicate overstrikes, etc). you could just send it to a 1403, which hardware
actually accepted this (or at least the 360 print controller did) and didn't
have to code a thing.
Later I ran it on Dataproducts 2230's and 2260's and had identical results.
All used the back side of 11 x 14 greenbar or similar, and were about 4' tall
by 3' wide in dimension.
The dot matrix printers can do something that the impact printers cant, and
that is dithering. besides just assigning a value to each pixel, dithering
recognizes
that areas of light and dark exist on a picture, and that pixels are not ideal
0 dimension points, but have area.
Dithering is an analysis to cause the colors and shade of pixels to "lean"
to the direction of concentrations that exist in areas of an image, and smooth
over transistions or aliasing at the same time.
I saw this in some dot matrix programs that ran on Printronix p-300's, but
again, they did not have imaging, only printing either datasets (like early
jpegs or whatever). I never had access to scanners or cameras to play
with though i'd love to have.
Most of the newer stuff that I saw used a dye transfer process type
printer to go from video feed directly onto paper, such as the sony
mavica printers which went with their video still cameras. Canon and
epson had video still to paper devices that would do that as well.
I saw the images transfered via thermal from the paper to specially
prepared coffee mugs (the ones that didn't smear) though a white
glaze mug would take an image off most of those papers. It just would
smear if rubbed or washed.
One mug I bought at one time with the treatment had something that
absorbed the dye when the heating went on, and you could actually
supposedly wash it, and it seemed pretty much rub proof, though I've
never pushed it to actually mess up the image (it is now an heirloom,
given it has a photo of my dad on it).
Jim
What hardware and software were used for this
process? Does anything
similar currently exist?
I don't know what equipment was used where you went, bu