On Feb 23, 2010, at 9:14 PM, Brent Hilpert wrote:
   There's
some fellow on the web who's been making various line/mains-
 operated lights using only a resistor in series with a single LED.
 Weird--I would have at least paralleled the LED with another
 resistor.  I'll try to find his web page, if anyone's interested. 
 I have on occasion run single LEDs from line voltage by paralleling
 the LED
 with a diode, then putting the pair in series with a C and R. C is
 calculated
 to provide most of the voltage drop via capacitive reactance, a
 small R is
 still present to limit inrush current. The diode limits the reverse
 voltage and
 permits bidirectional current flow so the cap sees AC.
 Power consumption and heat dissipation are reduced compared to a
 solution using
 only R, and a power resistor is not needed.
 I haven't tested the circuit over many on/off cycles though, to
 find out
 whether perhaps the peak in-rush current reduces LED life. 
 
   Wow...that's pretty impressive work!  Elegant in its simplicity.
           -Dave
--
Dave McGuire
Port Charlotte, FL