So, if one was going to build a reader, were would one
find the essential parts?
- the photo diode array
- the sprocket wheel
with the correct dimensions for reading eight-channel tape.
You do not need a sproket wheel, it fact it's better (for the tape) if
you don't use one.
What you need is the photodiode array. Paper tape is friendly in that
firstly there is a 'clock' for each dta word, namely the sprocket track.
The holes i nthat are smalelr, so you can use them (with a smaller
apperture sensor) as a clock for the data holes. The second friendly
feature is that the holes are on a 0.1" pitch in both direcitons,
prototpying board makes a usful jig for making parts.
Now, the pphotidode array could be a problem. If you can find some
photodiodes (or phototranssitors, slower, but that may not be a major
problem) which are small enough, you cna mount them on 0.1" centres. if
not, then you can use a trick that was done in an early Elliot reader
which seems to use OCP71 phototransitors, namely fibre optics. The Elliot
has glass rods and light guides from the read head to the
phototransistors. These days you could use plasic fibre optic cable and
suitable snesors.
That's the hard part. The other part is moving the tape. This is hard if
you want to be able to stop on a character, but as I said last night, for
archiving tapes this may not be a problem. In the latter case, a simple
capstan and pinch roller will feed the tape past the head, or you coudl
even just turn the takeup spool (with a week brake o nthe feed spool) if
you don't mind the data rate changing.
-tony