From: Brent Hilpert
In typical "down-converters" there are
additional current paths in the
supply, paralleling the input path, that can provide the 'additional'
electron flow rate. ... the whole rationale of a switching supply is to
use time (varying switching periods) and temporary energy storage to
change that EI relationship from input to output without energy loss.
So, two more questions (if you have the time):
I can see that there's a nice synergy between the switching concept and the
buck converter (since the switch does exactly what the buck converter needs,
in terms of turning the input current off and on), _but_ - are there switching
supplies that operate the way I described (up-convert the frequency, then use
a transformer to get directly to more or less the right voltage)? I.e. without
needing to use a buck converter to do the conversion from low current at
higher voltage to higher current at lower voltage? (Although I guess the coil
for the buck might be cheaper than the transformer - even though the use of a
high frequency would reduce the size of the latter - making the buck approach
superior.)
To put it another way, there's no _necessary_ connection between the switching
concept, and the buck converter is there? Does that mean it is in theory
possible to stick a buck converter on the output of a linear supply to do the
V1I1-> V2I2 conversion? (Although I know it's probably a stupid design, because
you'd still need some sort of switcher for the buck converter, so the linear
supply would be basically pointless.)
If the heatsinks seem huge compared to modern day
supplies, that's more
likely the result of technology improvements - faster devices, and
moving from bipolar switching transistors to mosfets. Bipolar
transistors have a near-fixed voltage drop which can't be reduced
Right, I knew bipolars had the fixed drop, but I hadn't made the connection
to that being the cause of the large amount of heat needing to be dumped.
Useful enlightenment!
If you supply a link & location to a schematic
I'll take a look
Here:
http://ana-3.lcs.mit.edu/~jnc/tech/pdp11/jpg/H744.tif
http://ana-3.lcs.mit.edu/~jnc/tech/pdp11/jpg/H744.jpg
Thanks to everyone for taking the time and energy to reply!
Noel