On Tue, 24 May 2005, der Mouse wrote:
What's more interesting about neons is that their
current/voltage curve
exhibits hysteresis - there is a range of voltages which will sustain
but not initiate current flow.
As logic elements that's the only thing gas tubes have going for
them.
A neon bulb will remain infinite resistance (off) until the
striking voltage. Once struck, it's a quasi-constant voltage drop
depending on the gas and other details.
For neon, from flawed memory, strike-over is around 100V, and
sustain around 80V.
Look in a tube manual for miniatures with part numbers beginning
with 0 (zero) for various gas mixtures used as voltage regulators
(picture a zener in series with a resistor). 0A2, 0B2, etc.
The glow is caused by quantum level changes in the electrons
tricked into moving by the high voltage (gives off photons as they
drop back down). The glow appears on the negative element where
all the donor electrons are leaving the building.
You could probably make a coincident-voltage memory from them...
but they'd be slow I think, but pretty.
Gas tubes are also light sensitive, somewhat. A lot of neon-type
lamps contain a tiny bit of radioactive Krypton gas as a source of
electrons (what you call beta particles when they are moving
slowly) for more predictable strikeover. Like all quantum devices,
it's a statistical thing.
All sorts of gaseous logical/counting elements were available
commercially for about 15 minutes in the late 1940's/early 1950's.