On 2015-Jan-27, at 2:36 PM, Mark J. Blair wrote:
I found a specification that includes the magnetic track dimensions of the DECTAPE II on
Al's site:
http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/dec/dectape/tu58/TU58_Engineering_Sp…
Also, I found a diagram showing track dimensions for various audio cassette formats
here:
http://richardhess.com/notes/formats/magnetic-media/magnetic-tapes/analog-a…
in particular:
http://www.richardhess.com/tape/cass_trk_lrg.gif
Both the DECTAPE II media and standard audio cassette media are 0.15" (3.81mm) wide.
DECTAPE II has two .057" (1.448mm) wide tracks, centered 0.046" (1.168mm) apart.
Something's funny there, the C-to-C distance between two tracks has to be greater than
(with separation gap as shown in the manual) or equal to the track width, that is:
C-to-C = TW/2 + SEPGAP + TW/2
C-to-C >= 2*(TW/2)
but:
.046 < .057
Data density is 800 BPI, with 2400 flux reversals per
inch. At standard read speed of 30 ips, that turns into bits in 41.7us increments and flux
changes in 13.9us increments. The reels inside the cartridge will spin at around 380 to
800 RPM depending on how much tape is on them, if I still know how to do math. Or twice
that at the scanning speed of 60 ips.
Just based on track geometry, it seems to me that it may be quite possible to read
DECTAPE II media with the inner two tracks of a 4-track recorder head or auto-reversing
stereo audio deck head.
Do some auto-reversing stereo decks have 4-transducer heads? The ones I've seen (not
many, so I don't know) mechanically flip a 2-transducer head around 180 degrees.
Or even with both tracks of a 2-track 2-channel head
as shown in the diagram I found, though I don't know how common those are. 4-track
recorders and auto-reversing stereo decks are pretty common, though.
Running the tape at a stable speed near 30 ips instead of 1-7/8 ips would be the hardest
part, I think. My gut feeling is that a normal audio cassette capstan and pinch roller
assembly may not work well at 16x normal speed, and I haven't seen references to any
audio cassette tape applications that run the tape at controlled speeds that fast (rewind
and fast-forward speeds may be that fast or faster, but those run the tape at unregulated
speeds with the pinch roller disengaged).
I don't know if audio tape heads are electrically suitable for this application, but
I think they might be since the flux change period is in the same ballpark as the AC bias
frequency used in cassette recorders, so the head coils ought to respond ok at those
higher frequencies (?).
I'm curious about what folks with deeper magnetic media experience than I have might
think about this.
I think the question would be what are the head-gap widths. It's got to be small
enough to adequately discern the linear-rate-of-change of the flux variation on tape. I
don't think that's necessarily going to correspond to the AC bias F in audio
recording, but yes, it's still in the ballpark of 20KHz hi-fi audio.