aliensrcooluk at yahoo.co.uk wrote:
Yeah, me three.
I'd like to know what the difference is between
a writable (write/rewrite) CD/DVD and
ordinary ones.
How do you "write-protect" a CD/DVD??
The "ordinary" ones are pressed at a factory. A glass
master (I _think_ it is glass) is produced and is
used to press the CD. As long as it is assembled
correctly (and especially, it seems, sealed around the
edges) then that it likely to be the most stable
form of CD. Unless something gets inside and starts
to eat the aluminium, then it should be fine. (Obviously
I'm excluding physical damage, etc.)
For +/-R media the laser burns a pit in a special layer
in the disc to create a pit. For the +/-RW forms the laser causes a
reversible phase change to create an optical pit (heating it
up again causes the change to reverse, hence blanking the pit).
From the point of view of the user, the +/-R forms
cannot be
erased once they are written, although you can write a new
table of contents (TOC), so that it looks like you have
overwritten the old data, but in fact it is still there
There are programs which will dig it out for you. I supposed
theoretically you could blank a CD-R by burning every possible
pit, but if you are security conscious, just break it (or
shred it). When you "finalise" a DVD-R it can no longer be
written to. I _think_ that all that has happened is that
some bits have been set on a reserved area of the medium
to tell the drive not to write to it any more. Unless
you have a rogue drive (or maybe rogue software) then this
is probably as safe as a floppy write-protect tab.
The +/-RW forms can be fully erased and reused (1000x is the
claim, yeah right!). Regardless of whether these are more or
less stable than -R, they are clearly of limited use for
long term archiving, since there is always a risk that they
will get blanked and reused for "something more important".
There's also DVD-RAM, but I don't think that's very important
for our purposes.
Then there is the whole +/- debate, but these days that has
mostly died away. You ?20 (high-end :-)) DVD rewriter will
write to CD-R,CD-RW,DVD-R,DVD+R,DVD-RW,DVD+RW,DVD-RAM
and dual layer DVD-R (~8GB, but the disks are about 5x the
cost of a DVD-R).
Antonio