> Common causes of problesm with the spindle
motor electronics are the
> power transsitors that drive the motor windings, whcih are easy to
> test
I don't know how familiar you are with the motor control board on the RD53,
It's been about 10 years since I looked at one, and then I didn't need to
repair anything in that area. So I am not very familiar with it to put it
mildly.
but there appear to be a total of 8 largish
transistors along the two edges
of the board (4 on each side), attached to the casing to dissipate the heat.
I assume these are the ones you mean, correct? I will swap the motor control
There are normally 2 sections of such drives that use power transistors.
One is the spindle motor driuer, the other is the power amplifier to
drive the voice coil positioner.
The latter is likely to be a full-H circuit, using 4 transistors (2 NPN
and 2 PNP most of the time). Most spindle motors are 3 phase, so expect 3
identical transistors to drive the windings. There could eb anotehr
transitor for speed control, or braking, or...
I don;t know how hard it would eb to trace the connections from the
positioner conenctor or the motor connecotr back to the transistors, but
uou might discover which are which that way.
board from another disk first. I know you don't
like board swapping, but it
seems like a quick way to narrow down where the fault might be.
Well, it might tell you whether the fault is in the electronics
(repairable) or in the motor itself (much harder).
My worry is that if there's a shorted power transisotr, or a fault that
causes oen ot be turned hard on, it could damage the motor windings. Or
if there's shorted motor winding, or a fault with the hall effect
swtiches that cuases one transistor to be on all the time, then it might
damage the tranasistors. But I think that;s unlikely, and it should eb OK
to swap the boards. Just don't blame me if it isn't :-)
I just hope it's not a problem in the motor. With a very few drives --
the Micropolis 1200 series 98" winchesters), it's possible to dismantle
the mtoor without having to pull the HDA apart, but even then you need
special tools. With most drives it's impossible to repair winding or hall
effect switch trouble without taking the heads and platters out. Good luck!
-tony