I recently acquired a Zenith/Heathkit Z-100. I almost
didn't buy it
because I have a number of S-100 bus systems, including an Intel 8080.
But I was curious about its "dual processor" capabilities. So pack-rat
that I am, I bought it.
Here's the process I followed in my restoration:
I checked out Herb Johnson's website which has a lot of good information
on this system (
http://www.retrotechnology.com/herbs_stuff/z100.html). I
especially checked out his description of how to strip a Z-100 down to
its motherboard (
http://www.retrotechnology.com/restore/z_repair.html).
I did just that - removed the floppy disk and hard disk unit from the
Z-100. I then removed the outer case and keyboard. Next came the video
board. I also removed the Floppy Disk controller and the Hard Disk
controller from the S-100 bus on the motherboard. Next I disconnected the
power connections from the motherboard and removed the keyboard and found
the foam mounting material gooey and disintegrating (not unusual for
vintage systems). Finally I removed the video controller from the
motherboard.
Stripping the system gave me the opportunity to check out the
motherboard - both in terms of integrity and making sure that all the
chips (which are socketed) were seated correctly. It also allowed me to
document all of the jumper and switch settings on the motherboard.
I found that the motherboard had been upgraded to the full 786KB of RAM.
I examined the video daughter card - and found it had the full 64K of
video RAM. I also found that the motherboard had been upgraded with a
"UCI - ZSM 8Mhz" daughter card. I also noted that U146 had been modified
with a 74L257 "stacked" on top of whatever chip was originally there. I
have no Idea what that was for (if any of you do, please let me know!).
I cleaned up the gooey foam and installed some Scotch two sided foam to
replace it. I then put a dummy load on the power supply (switching
supplies "like" loads). I used an old disk drive for the load (which I
didn't care if it got destroyed by an aberrant voltage). I powered the
system on - and the disk drive came up normally. I checked out all the
power supply voltages: +16 was +15.98; +8 was +7.75; -16 was -16; +5 was
+5.01 with 2mv of AC; +12 was 11.82 with 7mv of AC.
Given these good readings, I was ready to re-install all the systems
components - which I did. (BTW, while I was disassembling the system, I
had made extensive notes on what cables went where, etc., so putting it
back together was an easy task.)
I then cleaned the contacts of the S-100 Floppy Disk Controller and Hard
Disk Controller with DeoxIT Gold (formerly ProGold). I've found the stuff
is terrific in making sure contacts have great conductivity - and stay
that way. I then re-inserted both into the S-100 bus.
I connected a video monitor to the system - turned it on - and then
powered up the system. To my great (and pleasant) surprise, the screen
indicated that the system tried to boot but found a hardware problem.
Fortunately, the system's ROM has a number of built-in diagnostics. The
"startup" diags passed, as did the memory and keyboard. However, the HDD
could not be read. Before I jumped to the conclusion that the HDD was bad
(it was spinning happily) - I decided to re-check my re-cabling. Sure
enough, I had forgot to re-attach a power connector to the HDD separator
board.
After fixing my goof, I power up the system again - and to my super
pleasure, it booted up to a prompt!
I had hoped it would be CP/M - but instead it was Zenith DOS 2.11. I've
played with the system a bit - including testing out the floppy disk
drive - and backing up the DOS system. Everything seems to work well.
Here's the Z-100's hardware configuration:
Dual CPU 8085, 8088
RAM 768K
Video RAM 64K, Color
HDD 10MB
FDD 320K (double side, dual density)
8MHz upgrade
Cheers,
Lyle
--
Lyle Bickley, AF6WS
Bickley Consulting West Inc.
http://bickleywest.com
"Black holes are where God is dividing by zero"
Very cool find, and a very nice write-up of the restoration.
Congratulations, and thanks! -- Ian