I suppose there's no reason a CRT _couldn't_
use a filament instead of
a heather-and-cathode, but I'd be surprised.
It's been done, but it';s very uncommon. I even heard about a
direclty-heated colour CRT (3 guns), It was a right pain, you had to have
3 indpeendant heate supplies whcih were flating nad low capctiance to
ground. You see, the video mopdualtion was applied to the heaters. In any
case, the sahape of a filimanet is not ideal for an electron source in a CRT
Waht is moderately more common is to have the cathod intenrally connected
to the heate. This solves the 'shape' problem. It doesn't solve the fact
that the CRT heater supply has to bouce around with the video signal, bit
in devices that don't modulate the brightness msuh (like 'scopes, ratehr
than monitors) thsi is not so much of a problem. It saves a base pin
which can be useful. IT also reduces the versatility of the CRT, which
may be a problem...
I've jsut worked on an istrument (nothing to do with classic computers)
which has a small (3" or so diagonal) slectorstaically-deflected CRT in
it. It has 9 pins, no HV connctor aor side pins on the CRT. Jsut 9
connections. Of coruse 4 are for the deflection plates. The got
everythign else onto 5 pins by (a) not having a control grid and (b)
linking cathode ot heater intenrally. That means the 5 connections were :
heater/cathode ; heter ; first acclerator anode ; focus anode; fianl
accelerator anode. Odd...
-tony