Date: Sat, 06 Jan 2007 09:51:16 -0800
From: "Chuck Guzis" <cclist at sydex.com>
I picked up another Mac yesterday--a beige 300 Mhz G3
with 256MB,
and a 15 GB hard disk. It's also got a USB adapter plugged into one
of the PCI slots. It's running OS 9.something. Set me back $20.
Were Zip drives a standard part of these things?
On a side-by-side with a Win2K P1 225MHz system with the same amount
of memory, I think the WIndoze box has snappier response and has
better video.
For you Mac addicts, what do you think should be my next step in
getting the most out of this box?
My experience with the Beige G3 is that the stock hard drives are
slow as molasses. The built-in IDE bus is only 16.7 MB/s (whichever
ATA that is) but the hard drive doesn't even perform up to that
level--at least mine did not.
Once I installed a more modern hard drive (faster media rate, i.e.
faster data from platters to heads) the machine showed a marked
improvement in performance.
Beyond that, you can easily spend more upgrading than a faster newer
machine would cost you on the used market. That said...
A faster IDE card would improve things as well. Acard makes a very
nice two channel ATA-133 card however, it will set you back about
twice what you paid for the machine.
Some years ago VST Tech sold an ATA-66 card based on the Promise
UltraTek 66 card. If you move three or four SM resistors, possibly
pull the half-size metal can oscillator (there are different versions
of the UT66 and some have the Osc. and others don't) and desolder and
reprogram the Winbond Flash chip, you can convert a cheap (<$5)
Promise UltraTek66 into a VST UltraTek66. If you care, I'll try to
hunt up the conversion instructions. The Promise cards were
apparently OEM in DELL machines or some such, so there are a bunch of
them on the used market.
The bus speed and bus-CPU multiplier are controlled by a jumper block
on the front left of the motherboard. You can change the bus speed
from 66MHz to 75 (IIRC) or 83 MHz by moving jumpers.
However, many
of the Beige G3s won't operate at 83 MHz and tests show that this
doesn't really make a big difference in performance.
The 300 MHz CPU can often be run at around 366 MHz, so you can speed
your CPU a bit by changing the bus-CPU ratio. Many folks have done
this reliably, but my experience was that it caused problems after a
while.
CPU replacements up to 1.1 GHz are also available but the
manufacturer's (PowerLogix) retail outlet (OWC,
macsales.com) seems
to be out of them. See above about spending more money than a newer
used computer would cost... There's a gap in speeds between 500 MHz
and 900 MHz having to do with the version history of the PPC750.
The machine used PC66 SDRAM but PC100 or PC133 will also work. DIMM
capacities up to 256 MB are supported but some addressing modes are
not. So you need (I think) 16 chip DIMMs on the 256 MB capacity.
IIRC eight chip 256 MB DIMMs will not work or will only be seen as
128 MB. 512 MB DIMMs won't work because of limitations of the
Motorola/Freescale MPC106 memory/PCI controller/bridge.
For the things where my memory is hazy (indicated by a ? or "I
think") check the articles on G3 computers at
xlr8yourmac.com.
Also, there's a link from the FAQ there to the jumper settings for
the Beige G3 motherboard clock and ratio settings.
I don't care for the Mac monitor that came with
it--has anyone tried
hooking up a fixed-frequency SOG workstation monitor to it? I've got
a nice HP/Sony model that might be a candidate.
Mac DB15 to VGA adapters are common and cheap (=<$4, I sell a
multi-rez model for $4 shipped in USA). If the monitor will work
with a VGA output, it should be possible to make it work on the
built-in video of the Beige G3. However, the Beige G3 and earlier
Macs rely on sense codes in the monitor cable to indicate what
resolutions are supported. When an adapter is used the sense codes
are provided by the adapter. Some adapters are fixed-resolution
coded so it's tough to get anything but the adapter's fixed
resolution out of the Mac if you use a fixed resolution adapter.
Other adapters are "universal" and have DIP switches to support many
resolutions, and one of the resolution code choices is "21"
multi-resolution".
Jeff Walther