On Fri, Dec 23, 2016 at 7:48 PM, Brent Hilpert <hilpert at cs.ubc.ca> wrote:
 The op amp is configured as a schmitt trigger or comparator with hysteresis:
         There is no negative feedback so it is operating at full gain and functions like
a comparator.
         However there is positive feedback via R412 (*1), this adds hysteresis to the
trip point(s).
         (Brief hackneyed, not rigorous, theory of op: As the input differential varies
past the trip point, the output pulls the + input
         further above or below the point at which it just tripped, so the inputs now have
to 'overcome' a greater differential
         to trip as the input differential varies in the opposite direction.)
 
A recent EEVblog video has some whiteboard explanation of using
positive feedback for hysteresis if anyone is curious...
EEVblog #941 - Schmitt Trigger Tutorial
https://youtu.be/Ht48vv0rQYk?t=13m43s