On 2014-Aug-26, at 3:27 PM, Eric Smith wrote:
  On Tue, Aug 26, 2014 at 2:46 PM, Tony Duell <ard at
p850ug1.demon.co.uk> wrote:
  Something about supply line spikes causing
breakdown of the input
 transistor. 
 I've heard that explanation and I suppose it sounds plausible but I would like
 to find an authoritative statement from TI (i.e., in a TI data sheet
 or application
 note). 
Here's a quote from TI, mentioning the same 5.5V extreme as Fairchild, but not
providing the explanation:
 From "TTL Integrated Circuits Catalog from Texas
Instruments" / 1 Aug 1969: 
        "Unused inputs of AND and NAND gates and unused preset and clear inputs of
flip-flops:
                        Tie directly to +Vcc where Vcc is guaranteed to *always* be <=
5.5V;   (emphasis TI's)
                or
                        Tie to Vcc through resistor >= 1Kohms. Several unused inputs
may be tied to one resistor;
                or
                        Tie to unused input of same gate if maximum fan-out of driving
device will not be exceeded;
                or
                        Tie to unused gate output where unused gate input is grounded.
        "