What you need is that the impedance of the capacitor
at the mains
frequency is small compared ot the input resistnace of the meter.
Well, at the
putative ripple frequency. [...]
True. However, the impedance of a capacitor
decreases with
freqeucny, so if it's low enough at a given freqeucy, it'll be even
better at higher frequencies. [and mains is the lowest frequency you
are likely to care about for ripple]
Yes. I realized this myself...about three hours after sending my note
to the list.
SMPSU [...]
the switching frequency (and if that's not well above
mains frequency you've got a broken, or at least seriously weird,
SMPSU...
I would be _very_ suprised if any SMPU was deisgned to switch at a
frequency lower than mains.
So would I - hence the "broken" possibility. But I also know I don't
know everything, and there just might be some SMPSU out there that
switches at a frequency lower than mains for some bizarre reason.
(Maybe it does FM instead of PWM to control the output voltage, and
under low-to-zero load the switching frequency ratchets way back?)
or something
unusual for mains power; ISTR something somewhere that
had a mains power frequency in the kHz, or at least hundreds of
Hz....)
IIIRC, power line losses increas with frequency, so this would be
unusual to say the least.
I think it was something that, like a boat or airplane, is not part of
the large-scale power grid but which does have enough of a power
distribution system for it to be fair to call it "mains".
But that memory is pretty fuzzy; I could be just plain misremembering.
A 1uF capacitor should be fine for most cases.
Actually, if you don't have a 'scope, you can get _some_ idea of the
ripple spectrum by trying multiple different cap values, with known
resistors in parallel across your meter if it's particularly high
impedance (like the >10M tony mentioned). You likely will have to
do some arithmetic, though.
I would think making an adjustable (active) filter
would eb simpler
here.
Possibly, in many cases. But see below.
But if you are serious enough about electroncis to
want to do
soemthing like that, you are also serious enough to want to get a
'scope I think.
In general, I would agree. The scenario I had in mind was less the
"let's build the tools I'm going to use routinely" one and more the
"okay, I'm stuck here with minimal equipment and parts, what can I
improvise to find out the information I want?" one.
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