In Volume 1 Issue 6 August 1979 of the '68' Micro Journal I see there is a
routine to bit-bang 5-level code to a Teleprinter.....
.. I know that's late 70's but in the UK older 5-Level machines were
available cheaply as the GPO (General Post Office)
moved from older Creed-7's onto Creed 444's for its Telex and Telegram
service.
I don't know what happened in the US but many Hams had Model 15 TTY's and I
would have thought they were available
at a reasonable cost , well certainly as compared to a Model 33. Note there
was also a model 32 which is 5-level version of the 33...
So yes they were used, but perhaps not as the only input device...
Dave Wade
G4UGM
-----Original Message-----
From: cctalk [mailto:cctalk-bounces at
classiccmp.org] On Behalf Of Brad
Sent: 16 October 2015 07:20
To: 'General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts'
<cctalk at classiccmp.org>
Subject: RE: Fair price and ways to find a teletype
Thanks for this great explanation. So would anyone doing computing back
in
the early 70s have used a 5 level machine?
I saw this one on ebay (or is it two? Not sure what the deal is here)
It's
probably sacked:
http://www.ebay.com/itm/Teletype-equipment-1-model-28-writer-1-
reperforater-
1-50vdc-supply-etc-
/121784463105?hash=item1c5aeb6f01:g:UR8AAOSwnDZUJHWs
-----Original Message-----
From: cctalk [mailto:cctalk-bounces at
classiccmp.org] On Behalf Of Brent
Hilpert
Sent: Thursday, October 15, 2015 10:07 PM
To: General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts
<cctalk at classiccmp.org>
Subject: Re: Fair price and ways to find a teletype
On 2015-Oct-15, at 6:25 PM, Brad wrote:
Also separate question to others: I want to stay away from the Baudot
machines,
right? (ie. Model 28, etc)
I'd say it largely depends on what your interests or purposes are.
A brief overview of the technology:
In the main, there were 3 generations of teletypes:
Era Common Model Code
Speed Common Interface Mechanism
====== ============ ==========
======= =============== ============
1) 1930s-40s: Model 15,19 5-level
~30-50 bps 60mA current loop Modified Typewriter Cage
2) 1950s-60s: Model 28 5-level
<=75 bps 60mA current loop Typebox
3) 1960s-70s: Model 33 7/8-level/ASCII 110
bps 20mA current loop Type Cylinder
These are the "page printers" that would type across and down sheet paper
fed from a roll.
There are other models, variations on the above.
Not included here are the tape printers, simpler mechanisms that printed
in
one dimension on a narrow paper tape, ala stock
tickers.
The mechanism was the overriding distinction between these generations as
speed and code capability followed from the mechanism:
1) Modified Typewriter Cage:
Decoding bars select 1-of-30-odd symbol/type arms
arrayed in an arc, to swing and hit the paper, just like a common
typewriter.
2) Typebox:
An ~ 1" by 2" metal box holds typeface symbol pins
in
two 4*8 matrices.
The box is shifted up/down and left/right to bring a
selected
symbol pin between a hammer and the paper.
3) Type Cylinder:
A cylinder embossed with the typeface is moved
up/down and rotated CW/CCW to select a symbol.
The 5-level devices are commonly referred to as Baudot devices but this is
not strictly correct as they generally use the ITA2/USTTY codes
(International
Telegraphy Alphabet No.2).
The speed of Model 28s (at least) was determined by a selected gear-set.
5-level machines need code conversion of course.
They all need current loop interfaces.
A lot of old computer equipment will do 110 bps as the 33s were so
associated with computers.
For working form modern equipment, the bit rates for all of them are
potentially awkward.
When working on the 28s, which were geared for 75 bps, I lucked out as I
found the USB-serial interface I was using could do 75 bps
- not entirely surprising as 75 is a factor of 2 down in the common
9600,1200,300 bps series. How many USB-serial interfaces are capable of
this
I have no idea.
Regardless, the baud rates are slow enough that bit-banging from a program
is not difficult, or an adjustable RC oscillator to a UART should do.
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