Den ons 3 feb. 2021 kl 18:55 skrev Al Kossow via cctalk <
cctalk at classiccmp.org>:
On 2/3/21 9:43 AM, Paul Koning via cctalk wrote:
A nice benefit of capturing the raw waveforms and
post-processing them
is that you can do all sorts of very complex processing. If
the media are
nice and clean then simple processing is sufficient. If they are badly
damaged, you may need more. If you do the processing in real time you may
not know what all is needed. But if you do post-processing, you can add to
the algorithms after data capture has been done, if what you have so far
isn't yet good enough.
I can imagine techniques like digital filtering, adaptive filters,
maximum
likelihood decoders, etc.
In recovering data from tapes, with multiple tracks, people have often
done this
same sort of thing, full high bandwidth analog signal capture.
You don't even need to know at the time what the data format is. If you
think you know but you don't have it quite right, no matter, you just
change the software and run another pass through the captured waveforms.
No need to run the (possibly fragile) media through the machine again.
paul
In the real world, this is fundamentally wrong.
You need to know you haven't captured garbage while the disk is still in
the drive
and you want to minimize the time you spend dwelling on an individual
track.
Magtape is a completely different issue where you attempt to get as much
information as you can
before the tape sticks, tears off all of its oxide, or the head clogs.
Even if it doesn't stall, the motor can drag and goofs up the tape speed.
This is an issue
for NRZI media.
We (CHM) have had amazing luck recovering 50+ year old 7, 9 and Whirlwind
tapes with analog
recovery. See Len Shustek's talk at VCFW 2001 about the recovery software.
There is some hardware work going on to recover double-sided floppies
using A/D channels
digitizing both sides of the disk simultainiously, and recovering 4-track
pre-QIC cartridge
tapes the same way.
I have been looking into designing a 12 bit A/D with a differential
amplifier in front which would sample at 6, 12 or 24 Mhz delivering the raw
samples to the host over USB (FX2LP chips are good at pumping USB data). In
this way I have all the info I can get and then applying various algorithms
to the signal is the task of the host. If the host is quick it might even
be able to do processing in real-time? (