As Jon says, not really that complicated. Google
DIY LED signs for lots of ideas; e.g. one of mine
uses 75492 MOS LED drivers and 40158 shift
registers plus a few current limiting resistors
and
driver transistors.
Don't forget to share the finished project!
m
----- Original Message -----
From: "Jon Elson" <elson at pico-systems.com>
To: <General at classiccmp.org>;
"Discussion at classiccmp.org:On-Topic and Off-Topic
Posts" <cctalk at classiccmp.org>
Sent: Saturday, October 31, 2015 5:15 PM
Subject: Re: Front panels
On 10/31/2015 03:11 PM, Charles Anthony wrote:
What I don't know how to do is drive 500 or
so
LEDs.
I am guessing a bunch of shift registers, but
I've pretty much reached my
design limits. I need some guidance on locating
and understanding the
technology to run that many LEDs.
it really isn't that complicated. The simplest
might be a byte shift register, ie. a bunch of
octal D-FFs like
the 74HC374. Given a byte-wide group of GPIOs
on the Beagle Bone, you could send out 63 8-bit
words
with one additional GPIO to act as a clock for
the FFs. The LEDs could be driven directly from
the FF outputs with a resistor. With the
current generation of high-efficiency LEDs 10 mA
would be plenty of current, and so the FF
outputs would still be close enough the specs to
drive the next stage. One downside of this
scheme is if the serial transmission was slow,
you'd see a blink each time the Bone sent a new
light pattern.
If you want to get more complicated, you could
have one HC374 for the shift register and one
HC374 as the latch.
You'd shift all 63 bytes through the byte-shift
register, pulsing the byte clock 63 times, and
then pulse the latch clock once to latch all the
5xx bits of light info into the latch register,
which would allow the LEDs to be updated without
any flash as the shift reg is being shifted.
Now, another way to do this is with
multiplexing. You could maybe have 8 64-bit
words that loaded to a small RAM, and the RAM is
scanned to load data to banks of 64 LEDs. This
reduces the number of drivers to, say, 64
cathode drivers and 8 high-current anode
drivers, but complicates the rest of the thing a
fair bit. It will also cause the whole panel of
LEDs to flicker at the multiplexing rate, which
could be annoying when you flick your eyes
across the panel.
Jon