John Backus passes away...

The bigger problem is that it's absolutely ambiguous in the light of CDC FTN syntax. It can legitimately mean either a FORMAT statement with the Hollerith constant ")=)1+B" or an assignment to the HX-th element of an array called FORMAT of the value obtained by evaluating 1+BX. The PTR ended up on the "deferred" list for quite a long time as no one could think of an adequately airtight fix. Lots of work- arounds were proposed, such as "well, if the statement number is referenced in an I/O statement, then it's a FORMAT" or "if there's an array called FORMAT, then it's an assignment". Unfortunately, FORTRAN doesn't demand that FORMAT statements be referenced by an I/O statement--"orphans" are perfectly legal. It was a real puzzle.

Smart*ss customers! The usual way for FORTRAN compilers to work back then was to look at the first word of a statement and attempt to parse it accordingly. If that failed, then the statement was deemed to be an expression and re-parsed.

This is only one case where a vendor's language extension got it into trouble. Early on, most language standard specifications called out the minimum subset of the language that had to be implemented and remained silent on vendor extensions. Hence, you got scads of differing dialects all claiming to be "FORTRAN IV". To my knowledge, this persists in BASIC more than in any other language, ANSI X3.113 nothwithstanding.