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From: lynchaj at
yahoo.com
To: cctalk at
classiccmp.org
Subject: design rules for classic computer PCB projects
Date: Sat, 7 Nov 2009 09:59:11 -0500
Hi! I've been doing some PCB design work for various classic computer
projects and would like to discuss and hear some advice from experienced PCB
designers regarding design rules.
What design rules do you normally use for vintage and/or classic PCB
projects?
Clearly the design rules depend on the application and technology involved.
Normally, my projects are in the style typically from the late 1970's and
early 1980's style technologies such as PC/XT ISA bus, ECB, S-100, etc. The
components are typically 74LSxxx TTL DIP parts meant for easy and reliable
construction. There are no SMT components or very high frequency signals.
Hi
Cross talk through traces and ground bounce are to be avoided.
Learning which crosstalks are most damaging is important.
Two data bus signals that switch at the same time surprisingly
don't need as much sheilding as a data bus signal and a write
strobe signal. These signals switch at diffent times. The write
signal switches when it is often critical that the data bus
signal be stable.
There are problems with a lot of signals switching at the same
time but this is more related to speeding up or slowing the
propagation of the signals.
Use care when looking at ground and power traces. This is
especially difficult for two layer boards. Coupling capacitors
at the ends of power traces are not usually as good as
those place at the centers of traces.
Having alternate coupling across and then between power
strips is a good idea. Try to keep power as clean as possible
around chip that hold state ( flops and latches ). Keep
runs of clock signals as short as possible.
Avoid mixing clocks and data signal in the same chips.
I know it is tempting to use every bit of your 7404 but
the chips don't cost that much.
Dwight
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