cctalk Digest, Vol 105, Issue 45

From: jim s <jws at jwsss.com> To: General Discussion: On-Topic and Off-Topic Posts <cctalk at classiccmp.org> Subject: Question about Military terminal Message-ID: <4FB8ACE0.8070401 at jwsss.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed My uncle served in the Navy in the Philippine Islands in a Signal Corps unit doing communications of some sort. One of the interesting souvenirs he made and brought back was a 5 level punched tape, which his oldest daughter had in her collection. This would be Baudot code, used on a bunch of Teletype and Kleinschmidt units from the 1940's through the 1970's, at least. The code is well-known and documented. The Teletype models were such things as the Model 15 and 19, which looked like something like Smith Corona typewriters. There were a variety of sub-models in these families, such as manual-only units (keyboard and typewriter) and ASR (with tape reader and punch). There were also standalone tape readers and punches, and chadless punches, which left a loose flap of the tape where a hole was needed. This same code was still alive in 1991, I found the French-speaking islands like Martinique, Barbados, Guadaloupe, etc. They used a computer to pack the Baudot into blocks and sent it via radio in a synchronous format, but the basic code was still Baudot. Teletypes and Kleinshcmidt machines were used fairly widely during WW-II and even more widely in later wars for transmitting printed orders to the field. Later they were used for transmitting everything like supplies orders and all sorts of routine messages. There were ciphering units for secure messages. If you look at pictures to an AN/UYK-7 computer used to partially decrypt launch orders to the missile crews. Those partially decrypted messages would instruct the crews to each open specified envelopes, and codes in those envelopes could be combined with codes decrypted from data stored in the AN/UYK-7 to create a launch code for the missile. As far as I know, radio hams still use teletypes or software simulations of them to communicate. Packet radio has replaced much of that, however. Jon