On 07/15/2015 10:48 AM, Jay Jaeger wrote:
  Lots of machines supported variable length operands
(like the machine
 you reference in the link, IBM S/360, Burroughs, etc. etc.  However,
 machines with variable length instructions not split into any kind of
 word boundary are not as common. 
Sure, but that doesn't mean that they didn't exist.  As a matter of
fact, the machine I cited was *bit*-addressable.  That doesn't imply
that any datum was absolved of some sort of alignment.  But yes, you
could have bit fields overlapping word boundaries--let's see your 1410
do that...
I really don't see much of a fundamental distinction between the 1401,
1410, 7080 or 1620 or any other variable word-length machine of the
time.  One really have to ask oneself "why variable word-length?" when
it costs so much in terms of performance.  I believe that it's mostly
because memory was very expensive and it was viewed as a way of coping
with that issue.
FWIW, Dijkstra disliked the 1620 immensely.  I don't recall his opinion
of the 1401.
--Chuck