Hello,
I'm looking for a bit of information regarding old terminals. My New
England Digital Synclavier II (an old computer based music synthesizer) has
the option of having a terminal connected via RS232, and the manual
specifically mentions the following three terminals:
VT100
VT640
ADM-3A
Am I correct in understanding the first two are by DEC (Digital Equipment
The VT100 is, indeed a DEC terminal. It's very well-known and not too
hard to fidn, but equally there are people who want them. You might also
consider a VT101, which looks the same but has more limited intenral
expansion (and an easier-to-fix PSU).
I don;t think DEC ever made a VT640. The VT640 I know of was made by a
company called soemthing like 'Retrographics'. It was a VT100 (genuine
DEC) with an extra board added to give a graphics mode (I think the
'640; in the mdoen mumber was the horizontal resolution). This board
intercepted the RS232 lines between the host machine and the VT100 logic,
DEC kidnly provided a connector for his purpose. For text-only operaiton
the VT640 and VT100 are indentical AFAIK.
FWIW, I think most later DEC ternminals (VT220, VT3xx, etc) will
eessentially emulate a VT100. And just about any terminal emulator
program offers VT100 emulation. Of coruse this doesn't help if you wanm
the real thing.
I'e never used a ADM-3A, so I can't comment o nthat one.
Corporation) and the third one is by Lear Siegler? How
common were and are
these three terminals? I'd like to get hold of one for use with the
VT100s were very common. I can see 2 from where I am sitting (and a VT105
too, which is a VT100 with a DEC graphics module). However, soem DEC
enthusiasts also like to have the origianl type of terminal for their
PDP11s and VAXen, so these terminals may or may not be easy to find now.
The VT640 is not common. I've only ever seen one, that was some years
aog. I didn't; get it, a friend and I were colelcting old DEC 'junk'. He
got the VT640, I got a VT55 (complete tiwth the built-in electrolytic
printer). I think I made the right choice....
As to faults :
The VT100 logic is very reliable. There are 2 custom chips in the video
ciruitry, but they tend not to fail (I dont think I've ever replacved
one).
The keyboard uses the same contact system as the VT52, TI99/4A, origianl
TRS-80 Model 1, HP85, HP9816, etc. The keyboards can have contact
trouble, but it's gernally fixable.
The VT100 PSU is a switcher. It's a relatively friendly swithcer iwt hthe
cotnrol circuitry o nyhe isolated side (powered by a little linear
supply), but it still cah have problems. The VT101 has a simpler suppy
lwith a big mains transformer which might be easier to repair
The video monitor can have problems. Flyback transformers fail (and are
non-trivial to get now). Diodes o nthe video board also fail, this cna
kil lthe flyback transfoemer. The CRT can also lose emission, but do
clean the screen ebfore thinking about relpalcign it (yes, I fell for
that once). The genuine VT100 has a white phosphor IIRC, but the VT640 I
say had a green phosphor CRT fitted.
-tony