On May 29, 2013, at 1:59 AM, Pontus Pihlgren <pontus at Update.UU.SE> wrote:
I think you are thinking about the Pirah?. An
indigenous tribe in the
Amazon.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kYtBR2vfgzU
(the link is to a trailer with some nice examples of whistling)
The documentary seems somewhat biased and Noam Chomsky is portrayed as
bit of a dick.
Not to wander too far off topic (but I can't help myself, given the topic and being a
linguist by profession). That trailer is completely in character -- Everett seems always
to aim to reveal the sensational evidence that will destroy the underpinnings of
scientific linguistic research. He's kind of an attention seeker. The basic gist of
the story is that a remote group that he did fieldwork with (and which nearly nobody else
has) has a language that doesn't conform to the apparent constraints that all other
languages seem to conform to, hypothesized to be that way due to the structure of the
human brain. But one Underdog with The Truth dares to contradict The Man who Controls the
Field, the Old Ways crumble and a New Era of Enlightenment begins (in which the properties
of language are taken to follow not from being human but from the structure of the
culture). It's transparently ridiculous, really, even if there are truly interesting
and new things to learn from the language of the Pirah?.
If you're interested in looking at one of the more coherent early discussions of ways
in which Everett's story doesn't really hold together, this article is one to skim
over (it's probably hopelessly technical for those outside the field, but it's
still possible to get the idea -- essentially that the things Everett says are unusual
about Pirah? are either misunderstood/mischaracterized, and/or show up in various ways in
other languages too, and under different cultural conditions, so can't really just be
a consequence of the special Pirah? culture):
http://ling.auf.net/lingbuzz/000411
I'll refrain from getting into a big discussion here. Just the note and the link.
-Paul