I would think that everything available on fiche was
originally, and more commonly, available on paper.
ALMOST.
A long boring anecdote:
In 1970, I worked for an on-site contractor at GSFC SSDC (Goddard Space
Flight Center, Space Sciences Data Center, Bldg#26). One of the tasks
that I was assigned was to rewrite a dozen CABINETS of punched cards of
calcomp plotter (570?, 790?) programs to run on the Stromberg Carlson 4020
and Stromberg Data 4060.
The Stromberg machines (in a building for which I didn't have
clearance, and which I never physically saw) did direct output to
16mm and 35mm microfilm. I have no idea whether they had a fiche
capability - my output arrived on 100 ft rolls of 16mm and 35mm B&W film.
I was so lazy that instead of rewriting the software, I looked at the
primitives that it called, and the primitives that that called, and the
primitives that that called. When I got to the "bottom-most turtle" of
the Calcomp library, I wrote a trivial SC/SD subroutine to do THAT (line
segment, IIRC?). With the help of some of the other coders, I put
together a small handful of 360 JCL to call the calcomp library AND the
SC/SD library, but to call my subroutine instead of the Calcomp primitive
subroutine.
The entire room full of calcomp calling programs were working in weeks,
instead of years.
Since I was an on-site contractor, I received simultaneous commendations
and reprimands. Nearly got a raise AND termination! Combined with many
other "brownie points" from other peoples' work, the company was given a
large bonus to distribute to the employees as they saw fit. If it were to
have been equally distributed, it would have been almost a grand per
employee. The company's algorithm for who got how much, netted me a
frozen turkey for XMAS. I decided that disunirregardless of the current
job situation, that it was time to move back to California.
--
Grumpy Ol' Fred cisin at
xenosoft.com