Hi,
"Eric Smith" <eric(a)brouhaha.com> said:
While
we're on the subject, did anyone see the article "Data
Extinction" in the October 2002 issue of Technology Review?
Yeah, but I was somewhat disappointed. The cover made it sound like they
would discuss *media* that would last a long time, but they were just
talking about maintaining the ability for software to handle the data.
That's obviously worthwhile, but it's also much easier to figure out:
1) Use industry-standard data formats, not proprietary formats
2) Use text-based formats where possible rather than binary formats 3)
Keep a specification for the format along with that data, ideally
on the same physical medium
4) Keep the source code for the software that processes the data,
ideally on the same physical medium. Ideally use software written
in a programming language that is widely used, not something
obscure.
5) Keep the tools used to build the binary of the software.
etc.
On the media side, though, AFAIK there is only one high-density
machine-readable media that can be expected with any confidence to last
much more than 20 years. That is CD-R with a gold-coated substrate
rather than silver or aluminum. Note that gold-tinted dye is NOT
sufficient. The main failure mechanism for CD-Rs is oxidation of
the reflective layer, and a gold layer won't do that, so then your limit
is based on other physical processes that occur even more slowly.
Kodak's accelerated aging tests indicated a typical life of several
hundred years, so they conservatively claimed one hundred. They used to
have a white paper on their web site.
You might also like to search for ISO 18921 which is available on the
net as ISO_18921.pdf (can't remember exactly where...) which discusses
the life expectancy of CDs in respect of photography - which is why I
located a copy.
Also the book "Avoiding Technological Quicksnad: Finding a Viable
Technical Foundation for Digital Preservation" by Jeff Rothenberg
is available online as html.
http://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/rothenberg/contents.html
--
Cheers,
Stan Barr stanb(a)dial.pipex.com
The future was never like this!