On Fri, 28 May 2010, Fred Cisin wrote:
Would achieving -42 degrees K or R replace this
universe with a different
one in a big bang?
No. I'm quoting wikipedia here because of the suscinct description, but I
heard the same from my physics professors, so I believe it to be true:
In physics, certain systems can achieve negative
temperatures; that is,
their thermodynamic temperature can be of a negative quantity. Negative
temperatures can be expressed as negative numbers on the kelvin scale.
Temperatures that are expressed as negative numbers on the familiar
Celsius or Fahrenheit scales are simply colder than the zero points of
those scales. By contrast, a system with a truly negative temperature is
not colder than absolute zero; in fact, temperatures colder than
absolute zero are impossible by definition. Rather, a system with a negative
temperature is hotter than any system with a positive temperature (in
the sense that if a negative-temperature system and a positive-temperature
system come in contact, heat will flow from the negative- to the
positive-temperature system).
Most familiar systems cannot achieve negative temperatures, because
adding energy always increases their entropy. Some systems, however (see
the examples below), have a maximum amount of energy that they can hold,
and as they approach that maximum energy their entropy actually begins
to decrease. Because temperature is defined by the relationship between
energy and entropy, such a system's temperature becomes negative, even
though energy is being added.
Alexey