First, thanks to everyone for the help; this is really a puzzler for me, and I
really appreciate the assistance. Anyway, on to substance (several replies all
packaged into one to minimize list traffic - and sorry the result is a bit of
a tome):
From: Tothwolf
What caused the excessive current draw though? Is
there a marginal part
on the pc board? You shouldn't be seeing that much current draw though
a pc board.
I realized after I posted is that your first question is the $64K question -
and I don't know the answer. I suppose it could (broadly) be one of four
things:
- The previous owner tried to draw too much power (although the boards
that were plugged in when I bought it shouldn't have done that - I haven't
sat down to calculate the total draw, and compare it with what the PS can
supply, but the card cage was less than half full of stock items)
- There's a fault (e.g. partial short), or faulty component, somewhere
in the power supply
- The connector is under-specified for the current it could be/was asked
to carry
- There's a poor connection somewhere in the connector system, further
dividable into:
-- The wire<->terminal joint
-- The terminal<->lug joint
-- The lug<->PCB joint
I agree that without knowing the original cause, and correcting it, the
problem could recur - but I don't think I can (at this remove) work out which
one it was. So I can take some corrective action(s), but I don't think I can
be sure I got the orignal cause...
The first question that comes to mind for me, is the
terminal even
original to the chassis or did someone replace it at some point in the
field?
Well, I'd have said 'original' (it has the look/feel of original work), but
looking closely, I cannot be sure. It's the only connector of that type in the
PS - the other +5V lines are i) soldered to the tips of the rectifiers in the
full-wave bridge, and ii) use crimped bolt-on type terminals (i.e. not the
push-on tabs) for the rest. Those latter do have the same colour and general
look as this one, _but_ the crimping marks on their insulators are more
distinct. (Perhaps the heat removed them on this one?)
If it was a poor wire<->terminal connection, could that really have melted
the solder on the lug<->PCB joint?
Is that terminal a dual crimped type with a separate
insulation crimp?
Sorry, how would I tell?
The .250 tab type terminal on the board is likely made
by either AMP or
Molex and would probably be pretty easy to source as a replacement part.
I read this to mean you think I should replace the soldered on tab (presumably
as well as the crimped terminal on the wire)?
Done correctly, using the right compression dies and
tools, crimped
connections are always far more secure and reliable both mechanically
and electrically
Alas, while I have a fairly well-equipped shop, it doesn't run to the
right compression dies and tools...
From: Chuck Guzis
You may want to consider a standard PCB screw lug
Well, I'd have to modify the PCB, which I'm loathe to do. The current tab uses
two round pins to make the connection to the PCB, which I suppose I could cut
into a slot, but there are other components in the immediate vicinity (seems
odd for such a high-current connection, but...)
From: Paul Koning
Solder helps keep things mechanically sound, but for
high current
connections a well executed crimp is probably better.
Really? I thought that while AC was carried in the skin of a conductor, DC was
carried spread evenly throughout, so I assume(d) that the wider cross-section
of a soldered connection would allow it to carry more current.
Perhaps the industries that stopped using soldered connections in favour of
crimped did so because with hand-soldering, you can get variation (and also
of course bad solder joints), whereas with a crimp it's pretty uniform from
joint to joint?
What I would do is pull the old lug off, clean off the
wire, and crimp
on a new lug
Ah, to make sure I understand, you're talking about replacing the terminal
attached to the wire, right? (I tend to think of the 'lug' as the
spade-shaped thing soldered onto the board.)
with a good quality (commercial grade, not Radio
Shack) ratchet crimp
tool.
And if I don't have such a tool... ?
If it's done right it should be on very tight; if
you can pull it off
without serious force it's either the wrong size lug or the wrong tool.
You're talking about the wire into the terminal here, right? Yes, I've
always made sure a crimped wire _cannot_ be pulled loose (whatever size
connector).
FWIW, the terminal onto the lug is a pretty tight fit, too - I can wiggle it
with my fingers, but to get it off I'm going to need some mechanical help.
Noel