The fact that PC kit is so cheap that it's not
worth repairing is not
why I don't repair classic machines. It's the reason I /don't know
how/ to repair classic machines.
There's nothing to stop you learning how to do repairs on classics...
it. You
mentioned swapping a DIMM. How can you know if an intermittant
memory problem is a fault in the DIMM or in the memory controller on th=
e
motherboard?
Well, although I realise that's just an example, I can respond using
details of a recent real job.
An AtlhonXP PC works fine with 2 DIMMs. With all 3 slot filled, it
crashes, freezes or hangs. I suspect, from prior experience, a memory
error. So step #1, I get a Linux boot CD with memtest86 on it, so I
can exercise the RAM.
With all 3 DIMMs fitted, memtest gives errors.
With 2 fitted, it's OK.
Try the 3rd on its own: fine.
Try the other 2 on their own: fine.
Try all 3 slots individually: fine.
Summary: any permutation of 2 of the 3 is fine. All the DIMMs
themselves check out fine, including on other machines. But on this
machine, filling all 3 slots makes it unreliable. Given that I don't
have a good motherboard to swap in, the resolution, then, is to
downgrade it to 2 DIMMs & warn the owner not to try 3.
That seems like a reasonable diagnostic process to me, and apart from
fitting or removing the DIMMs, the only tests were done in software.
ARGH!.
Oh %deity, where to begin...
OK, it works with 2 DIMMs, not 3. My first question is 'should it work
with 3 DIMMs of that size'. Or is there a limit on the total memory
that's been exceeded.
Assuming there isn't, it would _appear_ the problem is with the memory
controller on the motherboard. If it's some large ASIC that's failing, my
expeirince is that when a chip starts to go bad, it gets worse. So the
machine might have more mrmory errors shortly. I'd want to be sure any
machine I'd fixed was working, and would carry on working. Not fail on me
when I need it most
And I said 'appear' above. Maybe the motherboard is fine. Maybe it's a
marginal PSU that can't supply enough current for the 3 DIMMs. Did you
even chack the PSU votlages under load? Let alone ripple?
Now perhaps you know why I do all diagnosis and repairs of _everything_ I
own myself...
-tony