[Simh] Fwd: VAX + Spectre

The issue with Spectre (and Meltdown, on the small set of architectures where that applies) is that it discloses supposedly protected data to unprivileged processes. It isn't a case of playing games starting from system privs; it's a case of learning secret data (perhaps passwords from freed buffers) that were intended to be invisible to your process. I'd recommend the full academic paper on these attacks by Kocher et al. to anyone with a serious interest in processor architectures -- which fits much of the membership of these lists. Even if you don't work with machines that have this issue, or now that it has been fixed in places where it does apply, it still is a marvelous piece of work and understanding how it works is a great learning exercise. I could easily imagine a computer science exam question "Describe in one paragraph the specific design error that enabled the Meltdown attack". paul