Rod Smallwood wrote:
Well that's interesting...
It would seem that as long as Mentec choose to ignore non-commercial use
you can do (within reason) what you like. I did say pdp preserver as
opposed to RT, RSX or RSTS preserver.
However I must admit to having worked in digital SWS and to having been
part of the VMS marketing group I do have an interest in the software
side.
Jerome Fine replies:
Hold on - I stated that everything being suggested was ONLY with
regard to RT-11. While I also agree that eventually RSX-11 and
RSTS/E will probably be handled in the same manner, that does not
seem to have been the case in the past. In particular, I have the
impression that RSX-11 distributions, although officially approved
of in the same license as RT-11 for use with the DEC emulator,
always remained difficult to obtain. However, since I never attempted
to use RSX-11, I can't comment. On the other hand, RT-11 was
very quickly available for download as soon as that license to run
V05.03 of RT-11 and prior versions was made explicitly known to
this list and certain newsgroups.
DEC were quite keen on educational computing and
that's how they would
have viewed a hobbyist program. As HP now effectivly own what was DEC I
assume the agreement is now between them and Mentec.
It does not really seem that either HP or Mentec are interested
in spending money on lawyers. HP and Mentec do seem to be
very concerned that if any of the latest versions of the PDP-11
operating systems which include RT-11, RSX-11 and RSTS/E
are made available free of charge and without a formal license
being signed to even hobby users for strictly non-commercial use
that the result would also be free use for commercial users. At
least that is my assumption since I can't think of anything else that
might cause a problem. Can anyone else comment on what might
happen if Mentec were to allow hobby users to freely run without
any restrictions either V05.03 of RT-11 or possibly even all RT-11
software, in particular with regard to commercial users of RT-11
or for hobby users of RSX-11 and RSTS/E?
It seems that many efforts to set up a hobbyist (or
collectors program)
have come to nought due to Mentec seeing no profit in the arrangement.
That is also my assumption.
It was also my assumption that hobby programs allow students to
become capable of supporting commercial systems as well as
producing interesting enhancements for and finding bugs in operating
systems. As long as the operating system software is still being sold
and producing sufficient profit, a hobby program is often a benefit
and support to the operating system. Once the profit level becomes
too low, starting a hobby program seems no longer useful and perhaps
that is how HP and Mentec view a hobby program for the PDP-11
software which Mentec handles.
Needless to say as a DEC hardware collector a simulator
is of no
interest to me.
I am always confused by this viewpoint. Please explain. If you don't
really care about the software, then why do you care which software
is being used by the hardware? In fact, why is it necessary to run any
software at all? I would have expected that the XXDP diagnostics
would be more than sufficient to exercise the actual DEC hardware
and provide the feeling that the actual DEC hardware is being used.
On the other hand, I am quite obviously interested in the functionally of
the software and the manner in which the various software components
relate to each. As a result, an emulator is often much more useful than
the actual DEC hardware. In respect of using E11, about the only real
difference that I notice is that the RT-11 programs tend to execute about
100 times as fast on a current 3 GHz Pentium 4 as on a PDP-11/93,
including both CPU and I/O, indeed especially disk I/O; the available
storage is also likely to be measured in the 1000 times capacity since
500 GigiByte hard disk drives now cost less than the 600 MegaByte
Maxtor ESDI XT8760E that I purchased for $ 600 at an end-of-line
sale around 10 to 15 years ago. As a result, one of the enhancements
that I plan for RT-11 is to allow up to 65536 RT-11 partitions which
will allow for hard disk drives up to 2 TeraBytes. Anyone interested?
Hi All
I'm a bit confused about this Mentec issue. They bought up the
rights to the pdp-11 line and even produced some new boards. Now they
seem to have abandoned the whole thing. I can only find one web site
that could be theirs but it is very up market corporate image stuff. No
mention of pdp anything.
Jerome Fine replies:
First of all, please remember I am ONLY interested in RT-11. And while
I have had contact with and used a bit of RSX-11 and a very extensive
amount of RSTS/E, I was never responsible of a system which ran RSX-11
or RSTS/E. Which is the primary reason that I never became proficient
enough to maintain either an RSX-11 or a RSTS/E system. On the other
hand, I may now know RT-11 as well as some of the top RT-11 developers
knew RT-11 during the 1980s.
As for why Mentec no longer actively supports any of the PDP-11 systems,
I venture to guess that it is no longer profitable.
As I am in the middle of restoring some
pdp-11/94's the issue around
how
RT11 and RSX could be made available is of much interest. If they have
not sold the rights and are not pursuing the business perhaps they
could help us poor pdp preservers.
Mentec has helped the poor PDP-11 preservers. Unfortunately, it is not
obvious since the help is more in not causing those poor PDP-11
preservers any difficulties as opposed to being proactive by making the
operating systems generally available such as Borland products are at
present. Also an example is the VMS hobby program which Mentec does not
have.
In addition, as others have mentioned in their replies, it seems very
doubtful that Mentec really did "totally own" the
PDP-11 operating systems. Unfortunately, it seems highly probable that
the terms of the agreement between Mentec and DEC required the parties
to maintain confidentiality since I can't see why those terms have never
been publicly disclosed - unless those terms were so detrimental to the
users that neither party wanted to admit the mistakes in the lack of a
PDP-11 hobby program in the face of the VMS hobby license program. But
what did happen did, what did not happen did not - the stories and
interpretations that many of us make up about what happened are probably
90% fiction and are no longer even important.
BUT, Mentec did make older versions of the operating systems available
for legal non-commercial use under what was at the time a DEC owned
emulator. It certainly seemed questionable at the time and it may be
even more questionable at present, but Mentec has chosen to make no
challenge to the use of those older versions of the operating systems
under the current name of that DEC emulator which has evolved to become
SIMH. In addition, Mentec also seems to be ignoring the legal
requirement for a transfer of any operating system license to the new
owner of any old PDP-11 hardware so long as, at least as far I can
interpret, the new owner is non-commercial. Certainly there have been
numerous discussions on classiccmp (one is going on right now about a
single RL02 system) over PDP-11 use of the RT-11 operating system (i.e.
NOT under SIMH) and I can't remember any recent protests from Mentec in
this regard.
Any finally, while the RSX-11 and RSTS/E operating systems are much more
tightly controlled and not very easily available, almost 10 years ago,
Megan Gentry, a former RT-11 developer, put a zip file of V05.03 of
RT-11 up for general download with the explicit permission of the
individuals who had to provide that permission. V05.03 of RT-11 is the
last binary distribution allowed under the DEC emulator and by inference
under SIMH. There is also a CD version (an ISO file) which contains as
many as possible of the RT-11 binary versions as could reasonably be
found for all of V05.03 of RT-11 and prior. Any for those individuals
who are legally licensed to run the latest version of RT-11, V05.07
released in October of 1998 or just under 9 years ago, there is also a
CD containing the rest of the RT-11 binary distributions. The latter CD
was requested by a university who was legally licensed to use and
already had a copy of V05.07 of RT-11 and was legally entitled to a
backup of all of the RT-11 binary distributions.
So - I don't really think that there are any "poor pdp preservers"
as far as RT-11 is concerned. In point of fact, I have personally found
ABSOLUTELY NO INTEREST in the last 5 years in:
(a) Preserving RT-11,
(b) Fixing any bugs in RT-11
(c) Making any enhancements in RT-11
Of course, for individuals in the know, most of them already have
sufficiently preserved what they want of RT-11. On the other hand, even
though I have made a number of vital bug fixes to
RT-11 (for problems that crash RT-11) along with other minor problems as
well as some extensive enhancements, I have yet to find anyone who is
even interested in a Y3K for RT-11, let alone someone who would be
interested in participating.
Of course, Y3K may already have been done, the enhancements that I have
already completed may have been duplicated along with many other
enhancements and the bugs fixed as well and distributed to the users of
RT-11. Perhaps I just don't know that it has all occurred without a
word of it reaching my eyes and ears.
But, as a result, I have place (a), (b) and (c) into a lower priority
and focused on attempting something even less useful, i.e. confirming
the value of pi(10^18) using a sieve program running under RT-11 with a
view to attempting to determine pi(10^24). When I find that it will
take a million years to finish the calculations for pi(10^24) with
current computers, I may shift back to (a), (b) and (c) if I can't find
something even less useful than knowing the value for pi(10^24).
On the other hand, if anyone is really interested, drop me a line. If
anyone really knows why Mentec does not have a hobby program for PDP-11
operating systems, let us know. Just don't complain about RT-11 and
Mentec since nothing that Mentec seems to be doing at present interferes
with "poor pdp preservers"
as far as RT-11 is concerned. In 16 more years, which will be 25 years
after V05.07 of RT-11 was released, I very seriously doubt that Mentec
will care if every hobby user who wants a copy of V05.07 of RT-11 is
using it on real DEC hardware, let alone if there is a running emulator
on what goes for a PC in the year 2023 when I will be 84 years old if I
am still kicking.
As for commercial sites still running RT-11, if they don't already have
the Y2K compliant V05.07 of RT-11, then I very much doubt that they will
require V05.07 in the year 2023.
And if those commercial sites are managing with the current bugs in
RT-11 9 years after V05.07 was released, well ...
Sincerely yours,
Jerome Fine
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