Pete Turnbull wrote:
On 07/05/2011 10:04, Rob Jarratt wrote:
I need to desolder a chopper transistor from a
PCB in the PSU of my
PDP11 so
that I can test it and if necessary replace it. The trouble is that I
am not
experienced with soldering and desoldering and I am having a lot of
trouble
desoldering it. I have made several attempts, damaging one of the PCB
tracks
in the process (should be repairable by adding a wire). I have a cheap
Weller 40W soldering iron and I have been using some narrow tips. I
have one
of those pumps for sucking out the molten solder. I also have 2mm solder
wick (braid?).
You don't normally desolder more than one pin at a time but you do
need a good iron and a good pump. On DEC PSUs particularly, I've
found the holes are, um, less than generous -- the component pins tend
to be a close fit and there's not much room around the pin even when
you get all the solder out.
I normally use a 100W Weller soldering gun for things like those
trannies (I have a 50W Weller temperature-controlled iron for anything
else). The trick is to get the solder hot enough to flow, and to do
so quickly. If you can't do that, you're unlike to succeed, and the
longer you leave the heat on the pad, the more likely you are to
damage something. Then use a large pump to suck it off. Sometimes
adding fresh solder and trying a second time helps -- the first
attempt removes most of the oxidised stuff and the flux from the fresh
solder helps remove the last of it. Then push the pin from side to
side to break the last whisker of solder that bridges from the pad
across the gap to the pin -- if you can!
I'd suggest getting a bigger iron if you can, and don't use a narrow
tip for large components. I wouldn't waste any time on solder braid,
either -- fine for small stuff but probably not for this.
Also, once you have most of the solder removed from the feed through
hole then you can push on the leg of the device with a small screwdriver
(or the like) to try to release it from the side of the hole. Most
device legs go in the hole on an angle, thus there is a tiny film of
solder holding the leg to the side of the hole - sometimes on both the
top and the bottom of the hole. You will feel or hear a tiny 'click' as
the leg releases.
Looks like this (somewhat crappy ASCII sketch)
\
|\ | <--- Top of feed through hole
| \ |
| \ |
| \| <--- Bottom of feed through hole
\ <--- Leg of device
So you are trying to break the top and bottom points by pushing the leg
away from the side of the hole it is soldered to.
If done correctly the device will then be easy to remove with only
finger force - no prying with the screwdriver!
Hope that makes sense!
John :-#)#
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