MMFM?
Amiga (MFM, without IBM style sector headers)
Tandy PDD? (3.5" ""hard sector"" (index off of spindle?))
3" (Amdek, Amstrad, etc.)
3.25" (Dysan)
are hard to distinguish from 5.25"
Some formats, such as Intertec Superbrain had the data bits inverted
relative to the header bits
Some, such as TRS80, got weird with their Data Address Marks
2.5" and 2.9" There were some with "conventional structures", and
some
with single track spirals
Amlyn which preceded IBM's 1.2M is 5 1.2M disks in a cartridge with a disk
changer mechanism
Kodak, Drivetec
2.8M "ED" "vertical recording" 3.5" 360 RPM, 1000K bits per
second
"Floptical" (20M 3.5", SCSI interface)
LS120? (IDE interface)
Iomega products (only readable by Iomega drives until the Click of death)
Exatron Stringy Floppy
Tape drives that used an SA400 interface
I saw a "memory stick"? reader that was shaped like a 3.5" floppy, and
inserted into the floppy drive
. . . and then, there are some obscure ones, and even some unusual ones.